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Profil taxonu

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ostranka zelná
Hexaplex brassica (Lamarck, 1822)

říše Animalia - živočichové »  kmen Mollusca - měkkýši »  třída Gastropoda - plži »  řád Neogastropoda »  čeleď Muricidae - ostrankovití »  rod Hexaplex - ostranka

Vědecká synonyma

Murex brassica Lamarck, 1822
Phyllonotus brassica (Lamarck, 1822)
Murex ducalis Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829
Murex rhodocheilus King, 1832

Další jména

= ostranka purpurová

Obrázky

Hexaplex brassica - ostranka zelná

Autor: Jan Delsing

Hexaplex brassica - ostranka zelná

Autor: Kaicher

Hexaplex brassica - ostranka zelná

Autor: Jan Delsing

Taxon v check-listech zemí*

Severní Amerika: Guatemala, Kostarika, Mexiko, Nikaragua, Panama, Salvador, Jižní Amerika: Bolívie, Ekvádor, Kolumbie, Peru

* Výčet zemí nemusí být kompletní

EN  

Popis

The shell is very large (maximum length 205 mm) and globose. The spire is moderate in height, consisting of two nuclear whorls and six or seven convex postnuclear whorls. The suture is partially to entirely obscured by the succeeding whorl. The body whorl is large and globose. The aperture is moderately large and ovate, with a moderately deep, broad anal sulcus, delimited parietally by a heavy spiral ridge. The outer apertural lip is erect and coarsely dentate: four or five wedge-shaped denticles occur on the shoulder portion of the outer lip, followed by a prominent notch, below which more typical labial dentition is the rule; the interior of the lip is barely lirate. The columellar lip is adherent and briefly spreading above (forming a small parietal callus), marginally detached and briefly erect below; three to five weak bumps or pustules occur at its anterior end. The siphonal canal is short to moderate in length, moderately broad, narrowly open at the right, and weakly, distally recurved.
The body whorl bears seven or eight varices. Other axial sculpture is generally lacking, al¬though in some specimens, some intervarical spaces are ornamented with nodose ridges. Spiral sculpture consists of ephemeral cords, which, as they cross the varices, are strongly elevated to form heavy, blunt, anteroposteriorly flattened, closed protuberances. The area above the shoul¬der margin lacks spinose ornamentation. The shoulder spine, much the longest, is followed by a gap. A series of low protuberances, increasing in length anteriorly, follows the gap. At the base of the body and extending onto the canal is a series of five short, sharp, open spines. The solid body-spines, representing the true varix, are set back some distance from the outer apertural lip. The entire shell is covered with a very fine micro-sculpture consisting of numerous dense, fine spiral threads, these minutely tuberculate.
The ground color of the shell is buff-brown. There are also three spiral brown bands, one at the shoulder margin, one medial, and one basal. The aperture is yellow-white within; the apertural margin is orange-pink. The margin of each varix is slightly raised above the shell surface, exposing the pink coloration of previous outer lips.
Radwin, G.E. & D'Attilio, A., 1976. Murex Shells of the World. An Illustrated Guide to the Muricidae.

Rozšíření

Southern Baja California and Mazatlan, Mexico, to Peru.
Radwin, G.E. & D'Attilio, A., 1976. Murex Shells of the World. An Illustrated Guide to the Muricidae.

Odkazy a literatura

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [jako Hexaplex brassica Lamarck, 1822]
Datum citace: 23. listopad 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [jako Phyllonotus brassica (LAMARCK, 1822)]
Datum citace: 11. listopad 2013

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