This species has the smaller type of apex, at least in the greater part of its area.
Quite surprisingly, however, the range of variation of the dimensions of the apex is much wider among R. guerinii from NE. Bretagne, France. The length of the shells varies, 3.3-5.4 mm. Punctate spiral striae are always present in shells of R. guerinii. They may, however, be restricted to the lowermost part of the shell, most clearly visible at the back. All shells of R. guerinii are ribbed. Usually, there are 8-11,5 , rarely 12 terminal ribs per whorl. Among a sample from S. Sicily, however, which contains 16 specimens, there are 7-9,5 terminal ribs per whorl. The labial rib is white and strong. There usually are 2-4 ribbed whorls. The area between the last well-developed longitudinal rib and the labial rib rarely exceeds 0.3 whorls.
The colour of R. guerinii is most remarkable, because there seem to be five different sympatric colour patterns with few or no intermediates. As regards these colour patterns, Dautzenberg & Durouchoux (1914: 27) wrote: "On rencontre avec la coloration typique: blanche avec les intervalles des cotes longitudinales bruns, les trois varietes suivantes:
• Var. ex colore albina Dautz. et Dur. (Faunule Saint Malo, 1900, p. 9). Entierement blanche.
• Var. ex colore bipartita Dautz. et Dur. (Faunule Saint Malo, 1900, p. 9). Quatre ou cinq premiers tours d'un violet fonce, les derniers entierement blancs.
• Var. ex colore conspersa Dautz. et Dur. (Faunule Saint Malo, 1900, p. 9). Fond brun, parseme de taches tres petites, disposees en damier."
This quotation refers to the malacofauna in the Bay of St. Malo, NE. Bretagne, France. On the basis of my own observations I would like to add the following:
— The colour varieties albina and bipartita seem to be restricted to NE. Bretagne (and possibly S. England), where they account for only a small percentage of the population. The normal colour pattern and the variety conspersa occur over the entire range of R. guerinii. Everywhere, the variety conspersa accounts for only a small percentage of the population, roughly guessed about 6%.
— The chess-board colour pattern may quite often also be seen more or less clearly
in shells with the normal colour pattern. Therefore, the main difference
between the normal colour pattern and the variety conspersa is the colour of the ribs:
whitish in the normal colour pattern, brown in conspersa, though often with a white spot
on the middle of the rib.
— Two distinct colour patterns may be distinguished among the normal colour pat¬tern. In the great majority of the shells, the uppermost whorls, if undamaged, are of a remarkable grey-violet colour, and of a dark violet colour where damaged. This suggests the presence of dark violet material, coated with a thin whitish layer. In occasional samples, however, shells occur in which the uppermost whorls clearly are not coloured in a particular way.
— In the variety conspersa the colour of the uppermost whorls is always similar to that of the lower ones, i.e. brown.
— In the variety conspersa the chess-board colour pattern may change into narrow, close-set longitudinal brown zigzag lines.
— The variety albina is the only one which might be mistaken for R. similis. They, however, do not occur together, and moreover, R. guerinii usually has less ribs per whorl than R. similis.
— In my opinion, the uppermost whorls of the variety bipartita are dark brown, rather than dark violet. This colour clearly differs from the grey-violet in the normal colour pattern.