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Taxon profile

genus

Diodora J.E. Gray, 1821

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Lepetellida »  family Fissurellidae - Keyhole Limpets

Scientific synonyms

Austroglyphis Cotton & Godfrey, 1934
Capiluna Gray, 1857
Diadora Gray, 1847
Elegidion Iredale, 1924
Fissuridea Swainson, 1840
Glyphis Carpenter, 1857

Description

McLean & Geiger:
Shell height moderate; anterior slope short, sometimes concave; protoconch and short selenizone present only on juvenile shell posterior to foramen; protoconch with linear and concentric sculpture; expansion of foramen obliterates protoconch with growth. Foramen bordered posteriorly on inner surface by a broad, truncated callus. Sculpture radial and concentric, radial sculpture marked by primary and secondary ribs. Mantle skirt intact anteriorly. Epipodial tentacles numerous, of similar size. Ctenidia bipectinate, gill axis free. Rachidian tooth broad to narrow, inner lateral teeth narrow; pluricuspid tooth massive.
Source: McLean & Geiger, 1998. New Genera and Species having the Fissurisepta-shellform, with a Generic-level Phylogenetic Analysis (Gastropoda - Fissurellidae)
Shell cone-shaped; aperture oval; hole small or moderately large, situated somewhat anteriorly to the center; apex of the adult shell rudimentary; surface with finer or coarser radial ribs and in most cases with concentric folds; on the inner side the hole is surrounded by a posteriorly truncated callus; margin at the ends of the ribs pleated, and in one plane or laterally raised.
Animal is retractable into the shell; edge of mantle smooth or pustulate; epipodium consisting of a series of small tentacles. Central plate of the radula as broad as long or broader than long, the remaining plates similar to those in Emarginula.
Thiele, J., 1935 (1992); Handbook of Systematic Malacology. Part 1 (Loricata; Gastropoda; Prosobranchia). Translation by Bieler, R. & Mikkelsen, P.M.
Shell conical, elevated or depressed, the size varying between wide limits. Apex in front of the shell center: in young specimens curved and slightly twisted, inclined backward and with a fissure in front of it. In the adult, this small and slightly twisted portion is totally lacking. Orifice at the summit or immediately anterior to it, variable in shape. Surface of the shell sculptured by conspicuous radiating ribs and concentric threads or laminae. Basal margin of the shell resting upon a plane or slightly elevated in the middle part of the sides; never raised at the ends. Margin strongly crenulated. Muscle impression frequently indistinct, but when distinct, not uniform in width and with the anterior part incurved at the ends. A small and narrow connecting ridge bridges the area between the incurved ends. A few species have the muscle scar completely oval and of a uniform width. The orifice is bounded by a callus which is truncated posteriorly and sometimes excavated at this region forming a deep pit. Shell completely external, not covered by the mantle and capable of containing all the soft parts.
The animal possesses one pair of tentacles with the eyes on little projections on their outer bases. Snout short, oval and disc-shaped with the mouth in the middle of the disc.
Pilsbry states "epipodium consisting of a fringe of short filamentous processes, alternately larger and smaller, becoming more obsolete posteriorly where it is marked by little tubercles in place of the filaments. Mantle-edge smooth or papillose, usually broad". The central tooth of the radula in Diodora is large, while in Fissurella it is very small.
Perez Farfante, I., 1943. The genus Diodora in the Western Atlantic.
Sculpture cancellate; callus inside apex squared posteriorly; muscle scars with hooked ends.
Keen, A. M. (1971). Sea Shells of Tropical West America. Marine mollusks from Baja California to Peru.

Interchangeable taxa

In this genus the septum is reduced to a posteriorly truncate ridge of callus. It also differs from other genera treated here in having the anterior slope rather than the posterior slope shorter and sometimes concave, although this is shared with Altrix.
Source: McLean & Geiger, 1998. New Genera and Species having the Fissurisepta-shellform, with a Generic-level Phylogenetic Analysis (Gastropoda - Fissurellidae)
Comparing Fissurella with Diodora:

Fissurella:
• The orifice the same width throughout;
• Sometimes with its basal margin raised at the ends.
• Central tooth of the radula narrow.

Diodora:
• Shell with the internal callus of the orifice truncated and frequently excavated posteriorly:
• With its basal margin never raised at the ends.
• Central tooth of the radula wide.
Perez Farfante, I., 1943. The genus Diodora in the Western Atlantic.
Author: Jan Delsing

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Included taxa

Number of records: 100

species Diodora aguayoi Farfante, 1943

Diodora aguayoi

species Diodora alta C. B. Adams, 1852

Diodora alta

species Diodora arcuata Sowerby, 1862

Diodora arcuata

species Diodora arnoldi F. S. McLean, 1966
species Diodora aspera (Rathke, 1833)

Diodora aspera

species Diodora benguelensis (Dunker, 1846)
species Diodora bermudensis (W. H. Dall & P. Bartsch, 1911)

Diodora bermudensis

species Diodora bollonsi (Oliver, 1915)
species Diodora bombayana Sowerby, 1862
species Diodora calyculata (Sowerby, 1835)

Diodora calyculata

species Diodora canariensis Verstraeten & Nolf, 2007

Diodora canariensis

species Diodora candida (Sowerby, 1835)

Diodora candida

species Diodora catilla L. A. Reeve, 1850

Diodora catilla

species Diodora cayenensis (Lamarck, 1822)

Diodora cayenensis

species Diodora clathrata L. A. Reeve, 1849

Diodora clathrata

species Diodora codoceae Mclean & Andrade, 1982

Diodora codoceae

species Diodora corbicula (Sowerby, 1862)
species Diodora cruciata A. A. Gould, 1848

Diodora cruciata

species Diodora crucifera H. A. Pilsbry, 1890

Diodora crucifera

species Diodora delicata (E. A. Smith, 1899)
species Diodora demartiniorum Buzzurro & Russo, 2005

Diodora demartiniorum

species Diodora digueti Mabille, 1895

Diodora digueti

species Diodora dorsata (Monterosato, 1878)

Diodora dorsata

species Diodora dysoni L. A. Reeve, 1850

Diodora dysoni

species Diodora edwardsi (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
species Diodora elaborata Sowerby
species Diodora elevata (Dunker, 1846)

Diodora elevata

species Diodora elizabethae E. A. Smith, 1901

Diodora elizabethae

species Diodora fargoi Olsson & McGinty, 1958

Diodora fargoi

species Diodora fluviana (W. H. Dall, 1889)

Diodora fluviana

species Diodora fontainiana d'Orbigny, 1841

Diodora fontainiana

species Diodora foveolata A. Garrett, 1873

Diodora foveolata

species Diodora fragilis Farfante & Henriquez, 1947
species Diodora funiculata (Reeve, L.A., 1850)

Diodora funiculata

species Diodora fuscocrenulata (E. A. Smith, 1906)

Diodora fuscocrenulata

species Diodora fusilla S. S. Berry, 1959
species Diodora galeata (Helbing, 1779)

Diodora galeata

species Diodora giannispadai Aissaoui, Puillandre & Bouchet, 2016

Diodora giannispadai

species Diodora gibberula (Lamarck, 1822)

Diodora gibberula

species Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)

Diodora graeca

species Diodora granifera W. H. Pease, 1861

Diodora granifera

species Diodora harrassowitzi H. von Ihering, 1927

Diodora harrassowitzi

species Diodora imbricata Sowerby, 1862
species Diodora inaequalis Sowerby, 1835

Diodora inaequalis

species Diodora italica (Defrance, 1820)

Diodora italica

species Diodora jaumei C. G. Aguayo & H. A. Rehder, 1936

Diodora jaumei

species Diodora jukesii (Reeve, 1850)

Diodora jukesii

species Diodora koshibensis Otuka, 1937
species Diodora kraussi Herbert & Warén, 1999

Diodora kraussi

species Diodora lanceolata Sowerby, 1862
species Diodora levicostata (E. A. Smith, 1914)

Diodora levicostata

species Diodora lima G.B. Sowerby II, 1862
species Diodora lincolnensis (Cotton, 1930) - Port Lincoln Keyhole Limpet

Diodora lincolnensis

species Diodora lineata (Sowerby, 1835)

Diodora lineata

species Diodora listeri (Orbigny, 1842)

Diodora listeri

species Diodora magnifica Poppe & Tagaro, 2020

Diodora magnifica

species Diodora menkeana (Dunker, 1846)

Diodora menkeana

species Diodora meta H. von Ihering, 1927

Diodora meta

species Diodora minuta J. B. Lamarck, 1822

Diodora minuta

species Diodora mirifica B. Métivier, 1972

Diodora mirifica

species Diodora mus L. A. Reeve, 1850

Diodora mus

species Diodora namibiensis Poppe, Tagaro & Sarino, 2011
species Diodora occidua (Cotton, 1930)

Diodora occidua

species Diodora occultata Poppe & Tagaro, 2020

Diodora occultata

species Diodora octagona L. A. Reeve, 1850

Diodora octagona

species Diodora panamensis Sowerby, 1835
species Diodora parviforata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889)

Diodora parviforata

species Diodora patagonica d'Orbigny, 1847

Diodora patagonica

species Diodora philippiana (Dunker, 1846)

Diodora philippiana

species Diodora pica Sowerby, 1835

Diodora pica

species Diodora procurva D.G. Herbert, 1989

Diodora procurva

species Diodora producta (Monterosato, 1880)

Diodora producta

species Diodora proxima Sowerby, 1862
species Diodora punctifissa F. S. McLean, 1970

Diodora punctifissa

species Diodora pusilla Berry, 1959
species Diodora quadriradiata (Reeve, 1850)

Diodora quadriradiata

species Diodora rueppellii (Sowerby, 1834)

Diodora rueppellii

species Diodora saharica E. A. A. Locard, 1898
species Diodora sarasuae Espinosa, 1984
species Diodora saturnalis P. P. Carpenter, 1864

Diodora saturnalis

species Diodora sayi (W. H. Dall, 1889)

Diodora sayi

species Diodora sculptilis Rolán & Gori, 2011
species Diodora semilunata T. Habe, 1953

Diodora semilunata

species Diodora serae Espinosa & Ortea, 2011
species Diodora sieboldii (Reeve, 1850)

Diodora sieboldii

species Diodora singaporensis (Reeve, 1850)

Diodora singaporensis

species Diodora spreta (E. A. Smith, 1901)

Diodora spreta

species Diodora subcalyculata Schepman, 1908

Diodora subcalyculata

species Diodora suprapunicea Otuka, 1937
species Diodora tanneri (A. E. Verrill, 1882)

Diodora tanneri

species Diodora terezae Neves, Castillo & Ramil, 2019

Diodora terezae

species Diodora ticaonica (Reeve, 1850)

Diodora ticaonica

species Diodora tongana J. R. C. Quoy & J. P. Gaimard, 1834

Diodora tongana

species Diodora towsendi J. C. Melvill
species Diodora variegata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862)

Diodora variegata

species Diodora vetula (Woodring, 1928)
species Diodora viridula J. B. Lamarck, 1822

Diodora viridula

species Diodora wetmorei Farfante, 1945
species Diodora yaroni J.M.J. Christiaens, 1987
species Diodora yokoyamai Otuka, 1937

Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [452ae498-f4d1-46fa-a806-7ad8b63d2704]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Diodora Gray, 1821]
Data retrieved on: 15 February 2015
EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1375560]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Diodora J.E. Gray, 1821]
Data retrieved on: 9 December 2019

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