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Taxon profile

species

Calthalotia arruensis (Watson, 1880)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Trochida »  family Trochidae - top-shells »  genus Calthalotia

Scientific synonyms

Thalotia arruense R. B. Watson, 1880
Calliostoma arruensis Watson, 1880
Trochus arruensis Watson, 1880
Calliostoma arruense (Watson, 1880)
Calthalotia nitidissima Ludbrook, 1941
Trochus torresi Smith, 1884

Images

Calthalotia arruensis

Author: Jan Delsing

Calthalotia arruensis

Author: Jan Delsing

Calthalotia arruensis

Author: Jan Delsing

Calthalotia arruensis

Author: Watson, R.B.

Calthalotia arruensis

Author: Jan Delsing

Calthalotia arruensis

Author: Jan Delsing

Calthalotia arruensis

Author: Jan Delsing

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Conical, carinated, flat on the base, strong, opaque, covered with tubercles, and coloured with grey and pink. Sculpture: There are eight spiral rows of small round tubercles on each whorl. The tubercles on the first two rows are larger than the others ; these, as well as the next three rows, are parted by distinct depressions; the lowest three rows are much closer together, but project a little, especially the centre and largest row of the three. On the base there are about nine less strongly tubercled spiral threads, with feebler threads between, these intermediate threads becoming feebler towards the centre. The tubercles are smooth and polished, but the whole intervening surface is sharply fretted with fine oblique puckeriugs. Colour white, beautifully flecked above with greyish-purple blotches, and closely spotted with purplish pink on the base. Spire high and sharp-pointed, its concavely conical slope being slightly broken at the sutures by the projection of the two superior rows of tubercles. Whorls about 10, flat and of very regular increase. Suture slight, but distinct, being defined by the slight carinal spiral above, and the double row of larger tubercles below. Mouth rather small, square, and very oblique. Outer lip sharp but strong. Inner lip strengthened internally by a buttress of porcellauous nacre, which ends abruptly towards the point of the pillar, forming a tooth. The pillar, bevelled off to a sharp edge, is pressed back on the umbilicus, which it completely closes, leaving only a central depression and a post-columellar furrow. Operculum thin, yellow, normal. H. 0,64 inch. B. 0,58 inch, least 0,52 inch. Penultimate whorl, 0,18 inch. Mouth, height 0,42 inch, breadth 0,3 inch.
Source: Watson, 1886. Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Reports of the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. "Challenger"

Distribution

Arrou Islands. South West of Papua New Guinea.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [33bec884-312f-436b-8598-712c59ec393a]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Calthalotia arruensis (Watson, 1880)]
Data retrieved on: 15 February 2015
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Calthalotia arruensis (Watson, 1880)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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