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Taxon profile

species

Phyllonotus erythrostomus (Swainson, 1831)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Muricidae - Muricids »  genus Phyllonotus

Scientific synonyms

Murex erythrostomus Swainson, 1831
Chicoreus erythrostomus (Swainson, 1831)
Hexaplex erythrostomus (Swainson, 1831)
Murex bicolor Valenciennes, 1832
Murex coccineus Lesson, 1844
Murex hippocastanum Philippi, 1845
Murex regius Schubert & Wagner, 1829

Images

Phyllonotus erythrostomus

Author: Radwin & D'Attilio

Phyllonotus erythrostomus

origin California

Author: Klaus Rudloff

Phyllonotus erythrostomus

Author: Kaicher

Phyllonotus erythrostomus

Author: Jan Delsing

Phyllonotus erythrostomus

Author: Jan Delsing

Phyllonotus erythrostomus

Author: Jan Delsing

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

The shell is large (maximum length 150 mm) and globose. The spire is moderately low, consisting of two and one-half nuclear whorls and six convex postnuclear whorls. The suture is obscured by the succeeding whorl. The body whorl is large and globose. The aperture is large and ovate, with a deep, broad anal sulcus extending posteriorly to the shoulder of the preceding whorl. The outer apertural lip is coarsely dentate and strongly erect; its interior is moderately to weakly lirate. The columellar lip is expanded posteriorly into an adherent parietal callus, this detached and strongly erect anteriorly, forming a prominent inductura, the edge of which is horizontally furrowed or crumpled; along the columellar axis are six to ten weakly to moderately well-developed denticles. The siphonal canal is moderately long, slender (for the genus), narrowly open at the right, and strongly recurved for one-half its length.
The body whorl bears four or five spinose varices. Axial sculpture otherwise consists of a single slender, knobbed ridge in each intervarical space. Spiral sculpture consists of six or seven prominent cords, these forming raised knobs on the intervarical ridges and turning up into sharp, open spines over the varices; the uppermost spine, at the shoulder margin, is much longer than the others, and its hollow body is confluent with the aperture. There is also a microsculpture consisting of fine, irregular spiral threads and fine axial lamellae, these elevated into fine scales where thev cross the threads.
Shell color is flat white, exaggerated in its flatness by the microsculpture. The interior of the aperture, the inductura, and the interior of the upper portion of the canal are rich pink. In young specimens the three brown spiral bands typical of the genus are apparent, particularly the upper and lower bands; these are not visible in mature shells.
Radwin, G.E. & D'Attilio, A., 1976. Murex Shells of the World. An Illustrated Guide to the Muricidae.

Distribution

Northern Gulf of California to Peru.
Radwin, G.E. & D'Attilio, A., 1976. Murex Shells of the World. An Illustrated Guide to the Muricidae.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Chicoreus erythrostomus Swainson, 1831]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Phyllonotus erythrostomus (SWAINSON, 1831)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013

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