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Taxon profile

genus

Perrinia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Seguenziida »  family Chilodontaidae

Scientific synonyms

Calliostoma (Perrinia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
Euchelus (Perrinia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
Turcica (Perrinia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854

Description

Shells of Perrinia species are small (length <20 mm) with relatively flat-sided whorls, resulting in a trochiform spire. The suture is frequently strongly indented and the periphery often angular and/or keeled. The apical whorls are sculptured only with axial pliculae and subsequent whorls with both spiral cords and axial pliculae that interact to produce a cancellate or foveolate sculpture (not obviously beaded). The columella has a single, relatively weak tooth or knob near its base, there is no inductural callus shield, the umbilicus is generally closed, and the interior of the outer lip bears spiral ridges that extend deep into the aperture. The juvenile microsculpture is granular and lacks vermiform spiral threads, and the adult microsculpture of close-set, scratch-like, axial marks is well developed.
Perrinia has long been regarded as a subgenus of Turcica H. & A. Adams, 1854 (type species Turcica monilifera A. Adams, 1854, by monotypy), but I consider Perrinia species to form a relatively well defined group which can be reasonably easily separated from the much larger Turcica s.s. species on account of their smaller size, stouter shells and strong spiral lirae inside the outer lip of the aperture. In the absence of data suggesting otherwise, I therefore accord Perrinia full generic status.
It should be noted that Kano et all (2009) have shown that Turcica belongs within the Calliotropidae. This may also prove to be the case for Perrinia when sequence data become available, but I consider the overall facies of the shell of Perrinia to be closer to that of the Chilodontidae and thus maintain it here for the present.
Herbert, D.G., 2012. A Revision of the Chilodontidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea) of Southern Africa and the South-Western Indian Ocean.
Genus Perrinia H. & A.Adams, 1854 Types species: Monodonta angulifera A.Adams, 1854 in 1853 (by subsequent designation Pilsbry, 1889) -Recent, Philippines.

Remarks. The main features for Perrinia are a rather small to medium size (H < 20 mm), an elevated spire with slightly convex to almost fiat whorls, an axial sculpture on the first whorls with addition of axial cords on the next whorls producing a cancellate to almost foveolate pattern, a single basal columellar tooth without U-shaped notch under it and the absence of any inductural callus shield (Herbert, 2012).
Vilvens, C., 2017. New species and new records of Chilodontidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea) from the Pacific Ocean.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 16

species Perrinia angulifera (A. Adams, 1853)

Perrinia angulifera

species Perrinia cantharidoides Vilvens, 2017

Perrinia cantharidoides

species Perrinia chinensis G.B. Sowerby III, 1888

Perrinia chinensis

species Perrinia concinna (Adams, 1864)

Perrinia concinna

species Perrinia docili G.T. Poppe, S.P. Tagaro & H. Dekker, 2006

Perrinia docili

species Perrinia elisa (A.A. Gould, 1849)

Perrinia elisa

species Perrinia guadalcanalensis Vilvens, 2017

Perrinia guadalcanalensis

species Perrinia haszprunari Thach, 2023

Perrinia haszprunari

species Perrinia konos (K.H. Barnard, 1964)

Perrinia konos

species Perrinia morrisoni (Ladd, 1966)
species Perrinia nigromaculata (M.M. Schepman, 1908)

Perrinia nigromaculata

species Perrinia plicifera (M.M. Schepman, 1908)

Perrinia plicifera

species Perrinia squamocarinata (M.M. Schepman, 1908)

Perrinia squamocarinata

species Perrinia stellata A. Adams, 1864

Perrinia stellata


Fossil taxa

species Perrinia blowi (Ladd, 1970)
species Perrinia fijiensis (Ladd, 1982)

Links and literature


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Explanations

extinct taxon