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Taxon profile

species

Solemya togata Poli, 1795

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Solemyida »  family Solemyidae »  genus Solemya

Scientific synonyms

Solemya mediterranea J. B. Lamarck, 1818

Images

Solemya togata

Author: Giannuzzi-Savelli et al.

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Habitat: it lives in low depths on muddy bottoms near Posidonia oceanica and Zostera marina. It can bury itself into mud for some decimetres too.
Distribution: it can be found all over the Mediterranean, but never common.
Notes: unmistakable shell, stretched, valves inequilateral, light, brittle, open at the two ends, hinge small and teeth missing, broad callosity inside valves. Umbo, small and not much clear, placed in the upper part, roundish in form. Dorsal margin straight, not much convex ventrally. Periostracum smooth, thin but solid and adherent, bright, brown in colour, protuding quite a lot from margins, making some fringes. Some radial lines, not much prominent, lighter, starting from umbo up to the valves margin. Pearly inside, muscle scars quite evident. The varieties minor Monterosato, 1884 and major B.D.D., 1898 are recognizable due to the different sizes only. Juvenile specimens have a lighter colour pattern and they are more roundish in outline. The adult specimens average measures are around 35-40 mm in length.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2009. Accrescimenti, Vol. 2. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Solemya togata Poli, 1795]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Solemya togata (POLI, 1795)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Solemya togata (Poli, 1795)]

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