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Taxon profile

species

Southern Date-shell
Solemya australis Lamarck, 1818

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Solemyida »  family Solemyidae »  genus Solemya

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Solemya australis - Southern Date-shell

Author: Cotton

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Elongated, equivalve, very inequilateral, polished with periostraeum extending fringe-like far beyond the margins of the valves; colour dark-brown, and lighter for a considerable area around the umbos, and faint concentric narrow bands; sculpture of very low broad and flat ribs radiating from the umbos toward the margins, interstices narrow, shallow, umbos very low, inconspicuous, at about the posterior fourth of length; anterior end broadly rounded, dorsal margin straight; posterior end rounded; ventral margin straight, parallel to the dorsal; periostraeum polished, brown horny, exceeding the valves, usually slit at the termination of a rib; margins inside thin and sharp; hinge without teeth, a dental callosity acutely produced toward the posterior side of each valve, margining the upper part of the posterior adductor scar, and a stout callous rib, becoming gradually thinner, almost encircles the adductor scar; ligament amphidetic, parivincular, internal, posterior, narrow; posterior position of ligament much thicker; interior of valves greyish-white, not iridescent; anterior adductor scar the larger, somewhat pear-shaped; pallial line not very distinct. Length 57 mm., height 26 mm., section 12mm. Type locality: King George Sound, Western Australia.
Cotton, B.C., 1961. South Australian Mollusca. Pelecypoda.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [883f78fd-a142-42ad-955d-c631269c7bbe]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Solemya australis Lamarck, 1818]
Data retrieved on: 22 July 2015
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Solemya australis Lamarck, 1818]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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