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Taxon profile

species

Vermicularia spirata R. A. Philippi, 1836

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  family Turritellidae - Turritellas »  genus Vermicularia

Images

Vermicularia spirata

Author: Rehder, H.A.

Vermicularia spirata

Author: Tunnell et al.

Vermicularia spirata

Author: Daccarett, E.Y. & Bossio, V.S.

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Shell when young closely coiled for the first six or eight whorls; these whorls are smooth and have a sharp, pinched-up carina below the center; the later whorls become uncoiled and irregular, the sculpture consisting of threads and ridges which are nearly parallel with the direction of the shell. Color brownish or purplish brown.
The species sometimes attains a length of 15 cm. and a diameter at the aperture of 12 or 14 mm.
Dall, W.H. & Simpson, C.T., 1901. The Mollusca of Porto Rico.
Vermicularia spirata (Philippi, 1836) West Indian Wormsnail
Distribution: Florida, Texas; West Indies; Bermuda.
Size: Apex about 6 mm; apex and wormlike teleoconch about 90 mm . Description: Color of apex grayish, teleoconch brownish-gray; shell shape irregular, apex conic; teleoconch wormlike, turreted; apex acute with alternating narrow spiral cords below the suture and larger spiral cords just above the suture in each apical whorl; teleoconch whorls detached and appear wormlike; with spiral cords; wavy axial growth lines on latter whorls; aperture subcircular, thin lipped; operculum closes aperture and round in fresh specimens.
Habitat: In Texas found partially embedded in sponges and attached to the tree coral Oculina. Depth range 3 to 80 m (10 to 262 ft).
Remarks: Similar to V. knorrii; however, spiral cords are more numerous and smaller on V spirata. See Ode and Speers (1971b); Andrews (1977); Rehder (1981).
Tunnell, J.W. , Andrews, J. , Barrera, N.C. & Moretzsohn, F., 2010. Encyclopedia of Texas seashells.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Vermicularia spirata (Philippi, 1836)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Vermicularia spirata (PHILIPPI, 1836)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013

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