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Taxon profile

species

Conus aurisiacus Linnaeus, 1758

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Conidae »  genus Conus - Cones »  subgenus Pionoconus

Scientific synonyms

Pionoconus aurisiacus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Images

Conus aurisiacus

Author: Shellauction

Conus aurisiacus

Author: Shellauction

Conus aurisiacus

Author: Shellauction

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Medium-sized to large, solid. 45-95 mm. Last whorl ventricosely conical or conical; outline convex at adapical fourth, almost straight below. Shoulder sharply angulate. Spire usually of moderate height, outline straight to convex, apex domed. Larval shell of about 2.5 whorls, maximum diameter 0.7-0.8 mm. First 4-6 postnuclear whorls tuberculate. Teleoconch sutural ramps concave, to deeply concave in late whorls, with 3-4 increasing to 5-8 sometimes weak spiral grooves. Last whorl with rather evenly spaced spiral ribs on basal third, or extending to adapical part.
Ground colour white, variably suffused with pink. Last whorl usually with 2-3 variably broad, pinkish brown spiral bands. Spiral rows of alternating white dashes and reddish to blackish brown dots, dashes and bars from base to shoulder; rows variable in size and number of brown markings. Base yellow. Apex immaculate white. Late sutural ramps largely light pinkish violet, usually with sparse brown blotches, occasionally with sparse white blotches; outer and inner margins of late sutural ramps barred with blackish brown. Aperture white or pale pink.
Periostracum pale yellow, thin, translucent, smooth. Radular teeth reported to be relatively long (shell/tooth-ratio 11:1), with 2 small barbs and a long backward-pointing, distally recurved third barb at the apex; neither serration nor basal spur present (James, 1980).
Kohn & Anderson, Conus Biodiversity Website.

Interchangeable taxa

C. aurisiacus closely resembles C. circumcisus, which can be distinguished by its distinctly narrower (RD 0.44-0.57) and more cylindrical last whorl, its subangulate to rounded rather than sharply angulate shoulder and by its less concave sutural ramps with a less pronounced spiral sculpture.
Kohn & Anderson, Conus Biodiversity Website.

Distribution

Moluccas, Sulawesi, and Philippines south of Mindanao.
Habitat and Habits: In 20-80 m; Cernohorsky (1978) reports an intertidal occurrence. Structure of radular teeth suggests piscivory.
Kohn & Anderson, Conus Biodiversity Website.
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Conus circumcisus Born, 1778 - Auger Cone

Links and literature

EN IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024-1 [192691]

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [http://www.iucnredlist.org/] [as Conus aurisiacus Linnaeus, 1758]
Data retrieved on: 29 January 2024
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Pionoconus aurisiacus Linnaeus, 1758]
Data retrieved on: 2 February 2014

biology.burke.washington.edu/conus/accounts/index.php

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