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Taxon profile

species

Conus augur Lightfoot, 1786

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Conidae »  genus Conus - Cones »  subgenus Strategoconus

Scientific synonyms

Vituliconus augur (Lightfoot, 1786)

Images

Conus augur

Author: Jan Delsing

Conus augur

Author: Jan Delsing

Conus augur

Author: Monnier et al

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Medium-sized to moderately large, solid to heavy. Last whorl conical; outline convex at adapical third, slightly concave at central third and almost straight below. Shoulder subangulate to sharply angulate. Spire usually low; outline concave to convex. Larval shell of about 2 wide whorls. Teleoconch sutural ramps concave, with densely set, fine to pronounced axial threads crossing 3-4 major spiral grooves in later whorls; additional spiral threads on last ramps. Last whorl with closely spaced spiral threads from base to shoulder. Ground colour cream, suffused with yellow or orange. Last whorl with numerous spiral rows of fine reddish brown dots from base to shoulder and with a spiral band of reddish brown to dark brown axial blotches on each side of centre. Larval shell white. Teleoconch sutural ramps with moderately dense, reddish to dark brown, curved axial streaks, often reduced to a pre-sutural and a sub-sutural row of spots. Aperture white, often variously tinged with orange. Periostracum greyish brown to blackish brown, thick, opaque, and axially ridged.
Kohn & Anderson, Conus Biodiversity Website.

Interchangeable taxa

C. augur is a very distinctive species characterized by a striking conchological uniformity within and between populations.
Kohn & Anderson, Conus Biodiversity Website.

Distribution

E. Africa to W. Thailand; probably Moluccas. In 3-25 m; living in muddy sand, on coral rubble and beneath rocks.
Kohn & Anderson, Conus Biodiversity Website.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024-1 [192794]

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [http://www.iucnredlist.org/] [as Conus augur "S" Lightfoot, 1786]
Data retrieved on: 29 January 2024
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Vituliconus augur Lightfoot, 1786]
Data retrieved on: 2 February 2014

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