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Taxon profile

species

Monodon Murex
Chicoreus cornucervi (Röding, 1798)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Muricidae - Muricids »  genus Chicoreus

Scientific synonyms

Purpura cornucervi Röding, 1798
Murex aranea Blainville in Kiener, 1842
Chicoreus cornucervi monodon (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825 )
Murex monodon G. B. Sowerby I, 1825

Other names

= Single Tooth Murex
= Stag Horn Murex
= Toothed Murex

Images

Chicoreus cornucervi - Monodon Murex

Author: Jan Delsing

Chicoreus cornucervi - Monodon Murex

Author: Jan Delsing

Chicoreus cornucervi - Monodon Murex

Author: Jan Delsing

Chicoreus cornucervi - Monodon Murex

Author: Kaicher

Chicoreus cornucervi - Monodon Murex

Author: Radwin & D'Attilio

Chicoreus cornucervi - Monodon Murex

Author: Jan Delsing

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

The shell is moderately large (maximum length 110 mm) and the spire is moderately high, com-prising eight or nine strongly convex postnuelear whorls and a protoconch of undetermined nature. The suture is strongly impressed. The body whorl is moderately large and broadly fusoid. The aperture is large and subcircular, with a broad, shallow anal sulcus. The outer apertural lip bears a few strong denticles and a large, very prominent labial tooth, anteriorly on the body. The columellar lip is detached and prominently erect. The siphonal canal is relatively short, tapering from its moderately broad posterior portion to its more slender anterior end.
The body whorl bears three foliaceous varices. Additional axial sculpture, if any, consists of one weak Intervarical ridge. Spiral sculpture consists of weak major and minor cords and numerous finely nodulose threads covering the entire shell. Where the major cords intersect the varices, very long, strongly recurved, narrowly open, foliated spines are developed. On the body whorl there are three spines intercalated with smaller spinelets. Below this the point of origin of the large labial tooth is followed by two additional varical spines of intermediate length. The upper three spines may be so strongly recurved that they touch the body.
Shell color varies from pure white to dark brown. The aperture is light to dark pink mar-ginally, white more deeply within.
Radwin, G.E. & D'Attilio, A., 1976. Murex Shells of the World. An Illustrated Guide to the Muricidae.

Size

Specimens from the Torres Straits population (Thursday Island) are smaller (maximum length 75 mm) and more delicately formed, and are found in 20-40 m. The larger, northwestern Australian specimens (Broome) are collected in shallow water under overhanging rock ledges.
Radwin, G.E. & D'Attilio, A., 1976. Murex Shells of the World. An Illustrated Guide to the Muricidae.

Distribution

Torres Straits (off northeastern Australia) to northwestern Australia.
Radwin, G.E. & D'Attilio, A., 1976. Murex Shells of the World. An Illustrated Guide to the Muricidae.
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Chicoreus bundharmai R. Houart, 1992

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Chicoreus cornucervi Röding, 1798]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Chicoreus cornucervi (RÖDING,1798)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013

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