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Taxon profile

genus

Phasianotrochus Fischer, 1885

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Trochida »  family Trochidae - top-shells »  subfamily Cantharidinae

Description

Shell, thick, solid, polished, elongated, oval-pointed. Aperture ovate, longer than broad; columella usually with a tooth-like projection in the middle.
The members of this genus usually live on or among algae from near low tide to several fathoms deep and are given the vernacular name Seaweed Shells. With their vividly coloured and polished surface and rich, iridescent, nacreous inner layer they lend themselves for use in decoration and many of the species are sought after for necklaces, etc. They are used both in the natural state and after removal of the outer shell layer to reveal the brilliantly coloured nacre. TYPE SPECIES Trochus eximius Perry, 1811.
Macpherson, J.H. & Gabriel, C.J., 1962. Marine Molluscs of Victoria.
Shell elongate ovate, thick, polished, apex acute, whorls regularly spirally microscopically striate; aperture vertically ovate, higher than wide; columella slightly arcuate, typically with a single projecting tooth below the middle.
Cotton, B.C., 1959. South Australian Mollusca. Archaeogastropoda.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 6

species Phasianotrochus apicinus (Menke, 1843)

Phasianotrochus apicinus

species Phasianotrochus bellulus (Philippi, 1845) - Beautiful Kelp-shell

Phasianotrochus bellulus

species Phasianotrochus eximius (Perry, 1811) - Choice Kelp-shell

Phasianotrochus eximius

species Phasianotrochus irisodontes (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) - Rainbow Kelp-shell

Phasianotrochus irisodontes

species Phasianotrochus rutilus (Adams, 1853) - Pink-tipped Kelp-shell

Phasianotrochus rutilus

species Phasianotrochus sericinus (Thiele, 1930)

Phasianotrochus sericinus


Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [166903f9-772a-4cdc-87c3-73aabd6dd058]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Phasianotrochus Fischer, 1885]
Data retrieved on: 15 February 2015
EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1198944]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Phasianotrochus P. Fischer, 1885]
Data retrieved on: 22 January 2020

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