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Taxon profile

species

Acar clathrata (Defrance, 1816)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Arcida »  family Arcidae - ark clams »  genus Acar

Scientific synonyms

Barbatia clathrata Defrance, 1816
Arca clathrata Defrance, 1816
Barbatia clathrata (Defrance, 1816)
Arca imbricata Poli, 1795
Arca merilla Gregorio, 1884
Arca partannensis Gregorio, 1884
Arca peregrina Libassi, 1859
Arca pirpa Gregorio, 1884
Arca pulchella Reeve, 1844
Acar pulchella (Reeve, 1844)

Images

Acar clathrata

Author: Jan Delsing

Acar clathrata

Author: Scaperrotta et al.

Acar clathrata

Author: Delongueville, C. et al

Acar clathrata

Author: Daccarett, E.Y. & Bossio, V.S.

Acar clathrata

Author: Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. et al.

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

the typical sculpture tiled, with nodules, that makes easy to recognize it from its congenerous ones, is well defined starting from its juvenile stage.
Even its outline does not undergo sensible variations in the different growth stages. The average length is 7-8 mm.
Always uniform dirty white in colour.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2009. Accrescimenti, Vol. 1. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)
Arca imbricata Bruguière, 1789 Mossy Ark Distribution: North Carolina to Texas; West Indies; Brazil; Bermuda. Size: 38 to 63 mm (1 1/2 to 2 ½ in). Description: Color light brown to whitish at umbones, interior whitish-purple; shape elongate-rectangular with posterior end broader; sculpture of radial ribs crossed by commarginal growth lines, giving beaded, cancellate appearance; a sturdy ridge or sulcus extends from umbo to posterior margin; hinge line long, nar- row, and straight with numerous erect teeth that become smaller toward the center. Habitat: Byssally attached to hard substrates; epifaunal. Found at depths from shoreline to 64 m (210 ft). Remarks: Live at SPI and on artificial reefs of Texas. See Andrews (1977); Odé (1978a).
Tunnell Jr, J. W.; Andrews, J.; Barrera, N. C. & Moretzsohn, F. 2010. Encyclopedia of Texas Seashells: Identification, Ecology, Distribution, and History.

Distribution

Habitat: common in the coralligenous colonies {Cladocora) and in the concretions of calcareous algae. Distribution: never common all over the Mediterranean. Italy.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2009. Accrescimenti, Vol. 1. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Acar clathrata (Defrance, 1816)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Acar pulchella (Reeve, 1843)]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Acar clathrata (Defrance, 1816)]

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