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Taxon profile

species

Anadara transversa (T. Say, 1822)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Arcida »  family Arcidae - ark clams »  genus Anadara

Scientific synonyms

Arca transversa Say, 1822
Scapharca demiri Piani, 1981
Anadara demiri (Piani, 1981)
Arca sulcosa van Hyning, 1946
Anadara sulcosa (van Hyning, 1946)

Images

Anadara transversa

Author: Mikkelsen & Bieler

Anadara transversa

Author: Jan Delsing

Anadara transversa

Author: Tunnell et al.

Anadara transversa

Author: Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. et al.

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Elongated oval to quadrangular, left valve slightly larger, longer posteriorly, solid, white with light brown periostracum mainly on margins, with 30-35 radial ribs that are beaded on left valve only, no byssal gape; interior white, margin coarsely denticulate, cardinal area narrow, hinge line straight. Massachusetts to Florida, West Indies, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Central America. Length 20 mm (to 38 mm).
Mikkelsen, P.M. & Bieler, R. 2003, Seashells of Southern Florida. Living Marine Mollusks of the Florida Keys and Adjacent Regions: Bivalves.
Anadara transversa (Say, 1822) Distribution: Cape Cod to Florida, Texas, and Campeche. Size: 12 to 42 mm (½ to 1% in). Transverse Ark Description: Color yellowish-white, interior white; outline variable, typically oblong; sculpture of radial modular ribs that are typically beaded on the left valve but not the right; concentric sculpture of commarginal growth lines; hinge line straight with numerous erect teeth; ligament area long and narrow; ventral margin serrate. Habitat: Infaunal in sandy bottoms or epifaunal on hard substrates (especially when young). Found at depths from shoreline to 73 m (240 ft). Remarks: Abundant in bays and beach drift on entire Texas coast. See García-Cubas (1963); Andrews (1977); Odé (1978b).
Tunnell Jr, J. W.; Andrews, J.; Barrera, N. C. & Moretzsohn, F. 2010. Encyclopedia of Texas Seashells: Identification, Ecology, Distribution, and History.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Anadara transversa (Say, 1822)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Anadara transversa (SAY, 1822)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Scapharca demiri Piani, 1981]
EN Petović S., Gvozdenović S., Ikica Z. (2017): An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Molluscs of the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro) and a Comparison with Those of Neighbouring Areas, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17: 921-934 [as Anadara transversa (Say, 1822)]

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