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Taxon profile

genus

Cantharidus Montfort, 1810

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Trochida »  family Trochidae - top-shells »  subfamily Cantharidinae

Scientific synonyms

Cantharidium Schaufuss, 1869
Cantharidus (Cantharidus) Montfort, 1810
Cantharidus (Plumbelenchus) Finlay, 1926
Cantharidus (Pseudomargarella) K. M. Donald & Spencer, 2016
Canthiridus
Elenchus Swainson, 1840
Micrelenchus (Plumbelenchus) Finlay, 1926
Monodonta (Elenchus) Swainson, 1840
Plumbelenchus Finlay, 1926
Trochus (Cantharidus) Montfort, 1810

Description

Animal having the eye-bearing peduncles long and the tentacles ciliiform ; there are 3 pairs of epipodial cirri ; the foot is short, obtuse behind. Formula of teeth of radula oo 5 + 1 + 5 oo. The central tooth has a body with broadly expanded supporting-wings, a narrowed neck, which bears a simple cusp ; this peduncle has on each side delicate wings, identical with those found in several species of Gibbula. The lateral teeth, 5 on each side, increase in size from the inner to the outer one ; this peculiarity, together with that of the central tooth, will enable one to recognise a radula of this genus at a glance. The inner lateral is slender, narrowed toward the cusp, like the centrals, and sometimes bearing a lamella behind the peduncle. The outer laterals are very broad, with one or several denticles on the cusp. There are no jaws.
Shell ovate-conic or pyramidal, imperforate, smooth or spirally sculptured outside, brillantly iridescent within; colours generally bright and variegated ; aperture less than half the length of the shell, longer than wide, ovate; columella usually more or less folded or toothed near the base.
Distribution.—Australasian seas. Fossil in the Pliocene.
This genus is also Indo-Australian, like Trochus.
Suter, H. 1913. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 28

species Cantharidus antipodum Hombron & Jacquinot, 1854

Cantharidus antipodum

species Cantharidus bisbalteatus (Pilsbry, 1901)

Cantharidus bisbalteatus

species Cantharidus callichrous R. A. Philippi, 1850

Cantharidus callichrous

species Cantharidus capillaceus R. A. Philippi, 1848

Cantharidus capillaceus

species Cantharidus cinguliger A. Adams, 1853 inq.
species Cantharidus crenelliferus (Adams, 1853)

Cantharidus crenelliferus

species Cantharidus dilatatus Sowerby, 1870

Cantharidus dilatatus

species Cantharidus festivus (B. A. Marshall, 1998)
species Cantharidus fournieri (Crosse, 1863)
species Cantharidus fulminatus (Hutton, 1873)

Cantharidus fulminatus

species Cantharidus interruptus (W. Wood, 1828)
species Cantharidus japonicus A. Adams, 1853

Cantharidus japonicus

species Cantharidus jessoensis von Schrenck, 1863

Cantharidus jessoensis

species Cantharidus lepidus (Philippi, 1849)
species Cantharidus levis Bozzetti, 2021
species Cantharidus marmoreus (Pease, 1868)

Cantharidus marmoreus

species Cantharidus moniliger A. Adams, 1853 inq.
species Cantharidus nigricans A. Adams, 1853 inq.
species Cantharidus nolfi G.T. Poppe, S.P. Tagaro & H. Dekker, 2006

Cantharidus nolfi

species Cantharidus opalus Martyn, 1784

Cantharidus opalus

species Cantharidus pallidulus A. Adams, 1853 inq.
species Cantharidus puysegurensis (Powell, 1939)
species Cantharidus rariguttatus G. B. Sowerby III, 1916 inq.
species Cantharidus riccardoi T. Cossignani, 2022

Cantharidus riccardoi

species Cantharidus roseopictus (E. A. Smith, 1913)
species Cantharidus sendersi G.T. Poppe, S.P. Tagaro & H. Dekker, 2006

Cantharidus sendersi

species Cantharidus turneri (A.W.B. Powell, 1939)

Cantharidus turneri

species Cantharidus vittatus H. A. Pilsbry, 1903

Cantharidus vittatus


Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [6d0011c0-12f5-4da2-8db0-8d14e2c48bdf]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Cantharidus Montfort, 1810]
Data retrieved on: 15 February 2015
EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1270637]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Cantharidus Montfort, 1810]
Data retrieved on: 30 November 2019

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Comments


Explanations

inq. nomen inquirendum - doubtful identity, needs further investigation