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Taxon profile

species

Hirtomurex squamosus (Bivona Ant. in Bivona And., 1838)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Muricidae - Muricids »  genus Hirtomurex

Scientific synonyms

Fusus squamosus Bivona Ant. in Bivona And., 1838
Coralliophila squamosa (Bivona Ant. in Bivona And., 1838)
Murex alucoides Blainville, 1829
Coralliophila alucoides (Blainville, 1829)
Coralliophila alucoides (Blainville, 1829)
Coralliophila alucoides curta Settepassi, 1977
Coralliophila alucoides depressa Settepassi, 1977
Coralliophila lamellosa elongata Settepassi, 1977
Coralliophila lamellosa inflata Settepassi, 1977
Fusus lamellosus R. A. Philippi, 1836

Images

Hirtomurex squamosus

Author: Jan Delsing

Hirtomurex squamosus

Author: Bayer, F.M.

Hirtomurex squamosus

Author: Daccarett, E.Y. & Bossio, V.S.

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Habitat: it lives on rocky bottoms in the circalittoral zone but also in the deep infralittoral zone, rarely in remarkable depths, often connected with Cerianthus membranaceus presence.
Distribution: it can be found all over the Mediterranean where it is common relatively.
Imaged shells: the three largest imaged shells are coming from Scilla (Reggio Calabria - Calabria - Italy), at 40 m depth, the two smallest ones from rubble samples collected in Pantelleria Is, (Sicily - Italy), at 50 m depth. Notes: shell solid, slim in form, biconic in outline, whorls convex, siphonal canal long and straight,
umbilical aperture clear. Quite changeable sculpture made by 8-10 axial ribs and by numerous spiral belts with different solidity, covered with lamellae foliaceous imbricated with different solidity, them too. Sometimes either the second or the third spiral belt is thicker making one slight carina. Roundish in aperture, margin of external lip incised in correspondence with the spiral cords. Protoconch, light yellow in colour, made by 3.5 whorls of spiral, about one whorl of which forms the nucleus covered with small granules. The following whorls are crossed by two evident spiral carinae and by one axial streaking. White greyish in colour pattern, sometimes rosy as far as the fresh specimens are concerned. Operculum yellowish in colour, while the animal is white. Due to its lamellous sculpture and to its outline, it is easily distinguishable from its similar ones even during its juvenile stage. Settepassi (1977) described numerous varieties in form, so to prove its remarkable intraspecific variability.
This species had a complex taxonomic story, since the several taxa: alucoides, lamellosa, squamulosa and other ones could not be used, until Bouchet and Waren (1985) considered as valid the present name designating a neotype. The adult specimens average measures are around 30-35 mm in height.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2009. Accrescimenti, Vol. 2. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Coralliophila squamosa (Bivona, 1838)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Coralliophila squamosa (Bivona And., 1838)]
EN Petović S., Gvozdenović S., Ikica Z. (2017): An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Molluscs of the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro) and a Comparison with Those of Neighbouring Areas, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17: 921-934 [as Coralliophila squamosa (Bivona Ant. in Bivona And., 1838)]

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