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Taxon profile

species

Turritella turbona Monterosato, 1877

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  family Turritellidae - Turritellas »  genus Turritella

Scientific synonyms

Turritella breviata Brugnone, 1880
Turritella pelagica Risso, 1826

Images

Turritella turbona

Author: Jan Delsing

Turritella turbona

Author: Scaperrotta et al.

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

This species is quite polymorphe, conic in form, base careened. Spiral sculpture made by little cords in different sizes three of which can be more prominent (mainly the over-sutural and median one). Whorls flat-sided and suture not much evident. Base flat-sided, sometimes concave. Last whorl is sharp-cornered. Aperture subquadrangular in form, lip simple and columella not much arched. Either dirty white in colour with longitudinal flammulae red-brown or wholly brown in colour.
T. monterosatoi, considered by some authors as a synonym of turbona, is recognizable due to its larger sizes and to its bigger solidity, to its spiral sculpture which is stronger. More commonly it can be found along the Spanish coasts. Average measures of adult specimens are around 45-50 mm in height.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2011. Accrescimenti, Vol. 3. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)

Distribution

Habitat: it lives on detrital-muddy bottoms as a component of biocenosis of coarse sands (S.G.C.F.) and of detrital coastal bottoms (D.C.) in the circalittoral zone.
Distribution: this species can be found all over the Mediterranean. Common enough.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2011. Accrescimenti, Vol. 3. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Turritella turbona Monterosato, 1877]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Turritella pelagica Risso, 1826]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Turritella turbona Monterosato, 1877]
EN Petović S., Gvozdenović S., Ikica Z. (2017): An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Molluscs of the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro) and a Comparison with Those of Neighbouring Areas, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17: 921-934 [as Turritella turbona (Monterosato, 1877 )]
SP Peñas, A. & Almera, J. (2001): Malacofauna asociada a una pradera de Posidonia oceanica (L.) en Mataró (NE de la Península Ibérica), Spira, 1(1): 25-31 [as Turritella turbona Monterosato, 1877]

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Explanations

synonymized name based on fossil type material