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Taxon profile

species

Gibbula fanulum (Gmelin, 1791)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Trochida »  family Trochidae - top-shells »  genus Gibbula

Scientific synonyms

Trochus fanulum Gmelin, 1791
Forskalia fanulum (Gmelin, 1791)
Trochus fanulum var. albosordida Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884
Trochus fanulum var. rubra Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884
Forskalia fanulum var. rubropicta Coen, 1937
Trochus tuberculatus Risso, 1826
Trochus undulatus Risso, 1826
Trochus fanulum var. varia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884

Images

Gibbula fanulum

Author: Jan Delsing

Gibbula fanulum

Author: Shellauction - BM shells

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Very beautiful and unmistakable shell due to its sculpture. Solid, conic in outline, sharp. First whorls granulous, while the other ones are convex, with big nodules in the upper part. Below the whorls there is one wide and deep spiral groove internally adorned with small lamellae oblique, imbricated. Still below, one oversutural cord follows. The last whorl is more inflated. The whole surface is crossed by fine spiral striae present even at the base which is convex. Umbilicus narrow and deep, partially covered by the columellar margin. Aperture roundish, columella arched, external lip sharp with the central fold in correspondence with the furrow. Umbilical cavity white in colour, inside of the mouth pearly. Operculum corneous, thin and multispiral. Colour pattern really changeable: there are present axial flammulae in different colour and widths, irregular, on a ground yellowish. There can be often noted considerable subsutural stains. Base dotted with several colours on the concentric little cords. The adult specimens average measures are around 15 mm in height.
Source (secundary description): Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., Accrescimenti, Vol 2.

Interchangeable taxa

The juvenile forms are similar to the juvenile shells of G. guttadauri but they are slimmer in outline, they have one more prominent peripherical carina and a different sculpture. The juvenile forms of G. magus are different in sculpture and in outline. B.D.D. (1884) described some varieties in colour pattern (rubra, varia, albosordida), as a proof of the chromatic variability of this species.

Distribution

Habitat: it lives in poseidon meadows of the meso and infralittoral zones. It was found even in bigger depths but rarely. Distribution: it is known all over the Mediterranean but never common.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Gibbula fanulum Gmelin, 1791]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Gibbula fanulum (GMELIN, 1791)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Gibbula fanulum (Gmelin, 1791)]
EN Petović S., Gvozdenović S., Ikica Z. (2017): An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Molluscs of the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro) and a Comparison with Those of Neighbouring Areas, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17: 921-934 [as Gibbula fanulum (Gmelin, 1791)]
SP Peñas, A. & Almera, J. (2001): Malacofauna asociada a una pradera de Posidonia oceanica (L.) en Mataró (NE de la Península Ibérica), Spira, 1(1): 25-31 [as Gibbula fanulum (Gmelin, 1791)]
SP Tarruella Ruestes, A. (2002): Moluscos marinos de Cap Ras y Llançà (Girona, NE de la península Ibérica), Spira, 1(2): 1-14 [as Gibbula fanulum (Gmelin, 1791)]

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