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Taxon profile

species

Greater European Peaclam
Pisidium amnicum (O. F. Müller, 1774)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Sphaeriida »  family Sphaeriidae »  genus Pisidium - peaclam

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Pisidium amnicum - Greater European Peaclam

Author: Jiří Novák

Pisidium amnicum - Greater European Peaclam

Author: Jiří Novák

Pisidium amnicum - Greater European Peaclam

Author: Jiří Novák

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

BODY greyish-white, rather transparent: tube short, sub-conical, obliquely truncate at its orifice: foot broad at its base, abruptly pointed, and very extensible: mantle bordered with grey.
SHELL subtriangular, rather ventricose and solid, glossy, strongly grooved concentrically, horn-colour or yellowish-grey: epidermis rather thick : anterior side abruptly truncate : posterior side much produced, and sloping towards the lower margin, which is obliquely curved; leaks rather prominent, but obtuse : ligament short, conspicuous : inside bluish-white and nacreous : hinge strong and curved ; teeth arranged as in Sphaerium, but the lateral teeth in this and other species of Pisidium are exceedingly strong and developed in proportion to the size of their shells: muscular and pallial scars well marked. L. 0,3. B. 0,375. Varieties occur in which the striae are more numerous, fewer, stronger or fainter than usual.
HABITAT : Slow rivers, lakes, canals, and streams in all parts of the kingdom. It is also one of our commonest upper tertiary fossils. Its continental range ex¬tends from Siberia to Naples, and it is also found in Algeria. This is the largest kind of Pisidium.
Jeffreys, J. G., 1863, British Conchology 1
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Pisidium amnicum Müller, 1774]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
EN de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.): Fauna Europaea 2.4 [http://www.faunaeur.org] [as Pisidium amnicum (O. F. Muller, 1774)]
Data retrieved on: 9 March 2012
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Pisidium amnicum (O. F. MÜLLER, 1774)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013
CZ EN Farkač J., Král D. & Škorpík M. (eds.) (2005): Červený seznam ohrožených druhů České republiky - Bezobratlí, Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, Praha, 760 pp. [as Pisidium amnicum (O. F. Müller, 1774)]
CZ EN Hejda R., Farkač J., Chobot K. (eds.) (2017): Červený seznam ohrožených druhů České republiky - Bezobratlí, Příroda 36, AOPK ČR [as Pisidium amnicum (O. F. Müller, 1774)]
Data retrieved on: 27 February 2025
CZ Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010): Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky, Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, Suppl. 1: 1–37. [as Pisidium amnicum (O. F. Müller, 1774)]
SK Čejka T. (2006): Mäkkýše hlavných typov vôd dolného Hrona, Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, 5: 33-41 [as Pisidium amnicum]

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