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Taxon profile

genus

Pedipes Férussac, 1820

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Pulmonata - pulmonates »  family Ellobiidae »  subfamily Pedipedinae

Description

The shells are imperforate, small, seldom reaching 8 mm., rounded-ovate in outline and sculptured with incised spiral grooves. The whorls are few and the last one large. The aperture is constricted by the three plicae on the parietal wall or inner lip and the single, ridgelike tooth on the inner side of the palatal lip. Coloration ranges from yellowish brown to dark chocolate-brown. The foot is divided by a transverse groove. When the posterior portion is fixed the anterior part is extended forward and then the posterior part brought forward, thus allowing the animal to make short and rather rapid steps.

Type species, Pedipes afra Gmelin ( = P. pedipes Bruguiere), subsequent designation, Gray 1847.
Clench, W.J., 1964. The genera Pedipes and Laemodonta in the Western Atlantic.
Shell imperforate, oval-subglobose, solid, spirally striate, whorls few, the last very large; aperture much contracted by teeth; columellar lip with usually three dentiform plications, of which the posterior one is largest and spiral; outer lip sharp, callous or dentate within.
TYPE. Pedipes afer Gmelin.
DISTRIBUTION. Red Sea, Mauritius, West Africa, New Caledonia, Panama, Lower California, California. Fossil: Eocene, Paris basin.
Oldroyd, I.S. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America. Volume II.1.

Interesting facts

Generally a colony consists of individuals of similar size; that is, all are the same age. This indicates a common origin, perhaps from a single individual or at least only a few individuals of the same age derived from a single source. This would naturally influence the describer who had such a series of specimens available for study. The assumption would be, owing to the uniformity of the individuals, that he was dealing with a "species'" rather than a growth stage in the development of a species.
Variation is also exhibited in the size of the adult, with many examples in a single lot from one locality appearing to be fully adult and having all of the aperture dentition of other specimens two and three times their size. These mixed colonies may well represent two or more introductions from different populations. A new colony may become established by flotsam upon which egg masses or young from more than one population manage to arrive in one place.
Clench, W.J., 1964. The genera Pedipes and Laemodonta in the Western Atlantic.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 20

species Pedipes affinis Férussac, 1821

Pedipes affinis

species Pedipes amplicatus (Jickeli, 1874)
species Pedipes angulatus Adams, 1852

Pedipes angulatus

species Pedipes biangulatus Jaeckel, 1927 inq.
species Pedipes bodomoli Perugia, 2021
species Pedipes crassidens Bavay, 1920 inq.
species Pedipes deschampsi Ancey, 1887
species Pedipes dohrni d'Ailly, 1896

Pedipes dohrni

species Pedipes globulosus C. B. Adams, 1845 inq.
species Pedipes jouani Montrouzier, 1862

Pedipes jouani

species Pedipes leoniae Ancey, 1887
species Pedipes liratus Binney, 1860

Pedipes liratus

species Pedipes mirabilis (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1816)

Pedipes mirabilis

species Pedipes moreleti (Pilsbry & Becqueart, 1927)

Pedipes moreleti

species Pedipes ovalis Adams, 1849

Pedipes ovalis

species Pedipes pedipes (Bruguière, 1789)

Pedipes pedipes

species Pedipes sandwicensis Pease, 1860

Pedipes sandwicensis

species Pedipes unisulcatus Cooper, 1866

Pedipes unisulcatus


Fossil taxa

species Pedipes mirandus J. Gibson-Smith & W. Gibson-Smith, 1985

Nomina dubia dub.

species Pedipes subglobosus Garrett, 1857 dub.

Links and literature

EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1375186]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Pedipes Férussac, 1821]
Data retrieved on: 8 December 2019

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Comments


Explanations

inq. nomen inquirendum - doubtful identity, needs further investigation

extinct taxon

dub. nomen dubium - name of unknown or doubtful application