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Taxon profile

species

Modiolus adriaticus (J. B. Lamarck, 1819)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Mytilida »  family Mytilidae - sea mussels »  genus Modiolus - horse mussel

Scientific synonyms

Modiola adriatica J. B. Lamarck, 1819
Gibbomodiola adriatica (J. B. Lamarck, 1819)
Mytilus cavolini Scacchi, 1833
Callitriche discolor Scacchi, 1833
Modiolus adriaticus ovalis Sowerby II, 1859
Modiola ovalis G. B. Sowerby II, 1859
Modiola radiata T. Brown, 1827
Modiolus adriaticus radiatus Brown, 1839

Images

Modiolus adriaticus

Author: Panova

Modiolus adriaticus

Author: Scaperrotta et al.

Modiolus adriaticus

Author: Jan Delsing

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Gibbomodiola adriatica: Shell brittle, globose, equivalve, sub-triangular in outline, ventral margin usually straight, sometimes arched (larnarckianus Locard), sometimes with a prominent umbo near the anterior end (brachypterus Locard). External surface smooth, colour pattern varying from yellow to brown, often with rays of reddish striae lighter ventrally. In the young shells the colour pattern is often an uniform red. Periostracum smooth and bright, yellow-brown in colour. The average measures are around 25-30 mm in length. The young shells outline is similar to the adults one.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2009. Accrescimenti, Vol. 1. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)

Distribution

Gibbomodiola adriatica: Habitat: this shell lives fixed to submerged objects, by its byssus, on detrital and muddy bottoms, in low depth.
Distribution: never common all over the Mediterranean, known in the Black Sea too.
Scaperrotta, M. ,Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C., 2009. Accrescimenti, Vol. 1. Stages of growth of marine molluscs of the Mediterranean Sea. (secondary description)
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Gibbomodiola adriatica (Lamarck, 1819)]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Modiolus adriaticus (Lamarck, 1819)]
EN Petović S., Gvozdenović S., Ikica Z. (2017): An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Molluscs of the South Adriatic Sea (Montenegro) and a Comparison with Those of Neighbouring Areas, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 17: 921-934 [as Gibbomodiola adriatica (Lamarck, 1819)]
SP Peñas, A. & Almera, J. (2001): Malacofauna asociada a una pradera de Posidonia oceanica (L.) en Mataró (NE de la Península Ibérica), Spira, 1(1): 25-31 [as Modiolus adriaticus (Lamarck, 1819)]
SP Tarruella Ruestes, A. & Fontanet Giner, M. (2001): Moluscos marinos del Golf de Sant Jordi (L'Ampolla) y del Port dels Alfacs, Spira, 1(1): 1-5 [as Modiolus adriaticus Lamarck, 1819]
SP Tarruella Ruestes, A. (2002): Moluscos marinos de Cap Ras y Llançà (Girona, NE de la península Ibérica), Spira, 1(2): 1-14 [as Modiolus adriaticus (Lamarck, 1819)]

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