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Taxon profile

family

Whelks
Buccinidae

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  superfamily Buccinoidea - whelks

Scientific synonyms

incl. Ancistrolepidini, Busyconinae Wade, 1917, Busyconini, Colini J.E. Gray, 1857, Cominellini, Pisaniinae Tryon, 1881, Prosiphonini, Volutopsiinae Habe & Sato, 1972, Volutopsiini T. Habe & J. Sato, 1973
Buccininae Rafinesque, 1815

Other names

= Neptunes

Functions restricted to taxon Buccinidae

Description

Diagnosis: Shell small to large (over 150 mm), oval to broadly fusiform, without siphonal canal and with siphonal notch. Protoconch paucispiral. Whorls convex to (sub)cylindrical, shouldered, sometimes with strong keel at shoulder. Shell sculpture pronounced in most cases, spiral sculpture from microscopic threads to prominent keels; axial sculpture, when present, of distinct, broad, sigmoid or arcuated axial ribs. Shell covered with ciliated periostracum, sometimes thick and forming lamellae. Aperture wide, ovate with simple outer lip. Operculum small to large, with subcentral nucleus. Radula with central tooth with broad rectangular base, notched anteriorly, and with nearly straight posterior margin with three to eight cusps; lateral teeth with three to four cusps, intermediate one much shorter than outer and inner ones (after Kantor et al. 2022).
Mclean, J. H. & Clark, R. N. (2023). Seven new genera and thirty-four new species of buccinoid gastropods (Neogastropoda: Buccinidae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska.

Interchangeable taxa

Key to the genera of N Atlantic Buccinidae
A. Operculum with central or subcentral nucleus Buccinum
A. Operculum without central or subcentral nucleus B
B. Operculum, at least in very young specimens, paucispiral Mohnia
B. Operculum not paucispiral in young specimens C
C. Whorls distinctly shouldered with angular axial ribs Kryptos
C. Whorls rounded D
D. Central teeth of the radula without cusps E
D. Central teeth of the radula with cusps F
E. Shell short, ovate, almost smooth Liomesus
E. Shell tall, fusiform, with distinct spiral sculpture Beringius
F. Lateral teeth with 5-10 cusps of equal size Troschelia
F. Lateral teeth with 2-5 cusps of distinctly unequal size G
G. Aperture very large, siphonal canal short, broad and open,
only 2 large cusps on the lateral teeth Volutopsius
G. Aperture constricted at the siphonal canal which is distinctly
set off H
H. Periostracum hardly visible Neptunea
H. Periostracum usually well developed, always easily visible
in specimens taken alive I
I. Larval operculum pointed, periostracum with rows of bristles
along the spiral ridges Turrisipho
I. Larval operculum oval, periostracum smooth or with bristles along the
incremental lines Colus
Bouchet, P. & Warén, A., 1985. Revision of the Northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Neogastropoda excluding Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda).
Author: Jan Delsing

Recently completed profiles

Buccinum katharinae McLean & Clark, 2023
Buccinum lanatum McLean & Clark, 2023
Sulcosinus carinatus McLean & Clark, 2023
Castaneobuccinum pagodaformis McLean & Clark, 2023
Castaneobuccinum clinopsis McLean & Clark, 2023
Castaneobuccinum lauthi McLean & Clark, 2023
Castaneobuccinum orri McLean & Clark, 2023
Castaneobuccinum McLean & Clark, 2023
Aleutibuccinum McLean & Clark, 2023
Crebrivolutopsius labidentatus McLean & Clark, 2023

A  B  C  E  F  G  H  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  R  S  T  V  All

Included taxa

Number of records: 69

subfamily Beringiinae Golikov & Starabogatov, 1975
subfamily Neptuneinae Stimpson, 1865
subfamily Parancistrolepidinae Habe, 1972

Unplaced taxa

genus Accidenticulabrum Vermeij, 2000
genus Afrocominella Iredale, 1918
genus Aidemofusus A. Kosyan & Y.I. Kantor, 2013
genus Aleutibuccinum McLean & Clark, 2023
genus Ancistrolepis Dall, 1895
genus Anomalisipho Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1912
genus Antarctoneptunea Dall, 1972
genus Bathyancistrolepis Habe & Ito, 1968
genus Bathybuccinum Golikov & Sirenko, 1989
genus Bayerius Olsson, 1971
genus Buccinum Linnaeus, 1758
genus Buccipagoda Ponder, 2010
genus Burnupena Iredale, 1918
genus Busycon Röding, 1798
genus Busycotypus Wenz, 1943
genus Castaneobuccinum McLean & Clark, 2023
genus Chickcharnea Petuch, 2002
genus Clinopegma Grant & Gale, 1931
genus Corneobuccinum Golikov & Gulbin, 1977
genus Costaria Golikov, 1977
genus Crebrivolutopsius McLean & Clark, 2023
genus Euthrenopsis Powell, 1929
genus Fascinus Hedley, 1903
genus Fax Iredale, 1925
genus Fulguropsis Marks, 1950
genus Glypteuthria Strebel, 1905
genus Godfreyena Iredale, 1934
genus Habevolutopsius Kantor, 1984
genus Helicofusus Dall, 1916
genus Japelion Dall, 1916
genus Japeuthria Iredale, 1918
genus Jerrybuccinum Kantor & Pastorino, 2009
genus Kelletia Bayle in P. Fischer, 1884
genus Latisipho Dall, 1916
genus Liomesus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
genus Lusitromina Harasewych & Kantor, 2004
genus Lussivolutopsius Kantor, 1983
genus Microdeuthria Pastorino, 2016
genus Mohnia Friele, 1879
genus Ovulatibuccinum Golikov & Sirenko, 1989
genus Parancistrolepis Azuma, 1965
genus Pararetifusus Kosuge, 1967
genus Penion Fischer, 1884
genus Phaenomenella Fraussen, 2006
genus Plicibuccinum Golikov & Gulbin, 1977
genus Plicifusus Dall, 1902
genus Pseudoliomesus Habe & Sato, 1972
genus Pseudoneptunea Kobelt, 1882
genus Ptychosalpinx Gill, 1867
genus Pyrulofusus Morch, 1857
genus Reticubuccinum Habe & Ito, 1980
genus Searlesia Harmer, 1915
genus Serratifusus Darragh, 1969
genus Sinistrofulgur Hollister, 1958
genus Siphonalia Adams, 1863
genus Sulcosinus Dall, 1895
genus Thalassoplanes Dall, 1908
genus Thysanobuccinum Golikov & Gulbin in Golikov, 1980
genus Tromina Dall, 1918
genus Troschelia Mörch, 1876
genus Truncaria Adams & Reeve, 1850
genus Turrivolutopsius Tiba & Kosuge, 1979
genus Volutharpa Fischer, 1856
genus Volutopsius Mörch in Rink, 1857

Fossil taxa

genus Amarophos Woodring, 1964

Nomina nuda nud.

genus Ornatoconcha Lus, 1987 nud.

Links and literature

CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Buccinidae]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013

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Taxa (not confirmed) - 1
Names (not confirmed) - 1
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Explanations

extinct taxon

nud. invalid name - nomen nudum

nud. taxon is not part of taxonomic system in database of BioLib (for example because it was removed from new taxonomic systems)