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Taxon profile

species

Conasprella memiae Habe & Kosuge, 1970

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Conidae »  genus Conasprella »  subgenus Conasprella

Scientific synonyms

Conus memiae Habe & Kosuge, 1970
Yeddoconus memiae (Habe & Kosuge, 1970)

Images

Conasprella memiae

Author: Shellauction

Conasprella memiae

Author: Jan Delsing

Conasprella memiae

Author: Jan Delsing

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Small to moderately small, light to moderately light. Last whorl usually conical to ventricosely conical or pyriform, some specimens broader; outline convex adapically, straight to concave below. Shoulder angulate to carinate. Spire of moderate height to high, slightly stepped; outline concave. Larval shell of 3-3.25 whorls, maximum diameter 0.8-0.9 mm. First 2.5-5 postnuclear whorls tuberculate. Teleoconch sutural ramps flat to concave, with arcuate radial threads and 0-1 increasing to 4-9 spiral grooves; grooves usually obsolete on first ramps and weak but definite on latest ramps. Last whorl with spiral grooves, wider toward base and separated by ribbons; spiral sculpture weaker but definite on upper half. Length 20-32 mm Ground colour white, often suffused with pink, occasionally tinged with grey, beige, or yellow. Last whorl usually with 2 narrow white spiral bands, on each side of centre, showing 1 or 2 spiral rows of brown dots on ribbons, and other spiral rows of brown dots and dashes often fusing into axial streaks and flecks. Larval whorls grey. Postnuclear sutural ramps with fine, regularly spaced brown dots along the outer margin and with very sparse to densely set brown radial blotches. Aperture translucent. Periostracum pale olive, thin, translucent, smooth except for strong radial ridges on spire.
Röckel, D. , Korn, W. & Kohn, A., 1995. Manual of the living Conidae.

Interchangeable taxa

C. memiae closely resembles C. otohimeae, C. spirofilis, C. aphrodite, C. baileyi, C. eugrammatus, and C. wakayamaensis. C. otohimeae has a similar colour pattern but differs in its somewhat larger size (to 40 mm) and somewhat heavier shell (L 27-37 mm; RW 0.11-0.20). Its shoulder is tuberculale to undulate, its spire lower (RSH 0.12-0.20), and its last whorl narrower (RD 0.59-0.64) and has spiral ribs rather than ribbons. C. aphrodite has a smaller shell (to 24 mm), without spiral ribbons adapically on its last whorl and without spiral grooves on its late sutural ramps. C. spirofilis is similar in shape, but lacks spiral grooves on the sutural ramps and has a usually lower spire (RSH 0.14-0.22); its last whorl bears many brown spiral lines and may be sculptured with ribs rather than ribbons. For comparison of C. memiae with C. haileyi, C. eugram-matus, and C. wakayamaensis, see the Discussions of those species.
There are minor conchological differences among shells of C. memiae from different geographic areas: In Japan, specimens attain larger size (32 mm); shells from Solomon Is. have a beige ground colour and relatively low spires. The highest variability in shell characters is found in Philippines.
Röckel, D. , Korn, W. & Kohn, A., 1995. Manual of the living Conidae.

Distribution

Japan to Philippines and Indonesia (Makassar); Solomon Is. and Fiji.
Röckel, D. , Korn, W. & Kohn, A., 1995. Manual of the living Conidae.
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Conasprella aphrodite (Petuch, 1979)
Conasprella baileyi (Röckel & da Motta, 1979)
Conasprella eugrammata (Bartsch & Rehder, 1943)
Conasprella otohimeae Kuroda & Itô, 1961
Conasprella spirofilis Habe & Kosuge, 1970

Links and literature

EN IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024-1 [192299]

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [http://www.iucnredlist.org/] [as Conasprella memiae (Habe & Kosuge, 1970)]
Data retrieved on: 29 January 2024
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Yeddoconus memiae Habe & Kosuge, 1970]
Data retrieved on: 2 February 2014

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