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Taxon profile

species

Emarginula striatula J. R. C. Quoy & J. P. Gaimard, 1834

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Lepetellida »  family Fissurellidae - Keyhole Limpets »  genus Emarginula

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Emarginula striatula

Author: Jan Delsing

Emarginula striatula

Author: Jan Delsing

Emarginula striatula

Author: Powell, A.W.B.

Emarginula striatula

Author: Suter, H.

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Description

Shell variable in size and shape; northern ones (typical), tend to be small, narrow and tall, and southern ones (valentior), large, broad and low spired, but it seems impossible to recognise two distinct types on a geographical, or any other basis. Sculpture consisting of numerous crisp radial ribs, with weaker inter-mediates, that are delicately fenestrated by dense sharp concentric threads. The fasciole is in a deep narrow groove, with a deep narrow mar¬ginal sinus, and inside, both are strengthened by a callus limb. The colour varies from white to pale greenish-white. Height 7-13 mm., length 10-26 mm.
Powell, A.W.B., 1979. The New Zealand Mollusca: Marine Land and Freshwater Shells.
Shell ovate-conic, fragile and thin, apex oblique, recurved. Sculpture : Radiating ribs close together, granulate ; spiral ridges of growth prominent, irregular, producing with the ribs subcancellation. Colour greyish or greenish-white. Margin crenulated. Slit deeply excavated. Interior white to greenish. Length, 10 mm. ; breadth, 7 mm. ; height, 7 mm. (type). Length, 24 mm.; breadth, 19 mm.; height, 11mm. (Chatham Islands). Length, 22 mm. ; breadth, 15 mm. ; height, 13 mm. (Chatham Islands).
The animal is unknown.
Type in the Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris.
Hab.—In fairly deep water. New Brighton, in roots of Maerocystis ; Foveaux Strait, in 15 fathoms ; Port Pegasus, Stewart Island, in 18 fathoms (Captain Bollons) ; Snares and Bounty Islands, in 50 fathoms (Captain Bollons) ; Hauraki Gulf, in 25 fathoms ; Chatham Islands ; Bay of Islands.
Remarks.—This species is variable in size and shape ; the largest specimens I have seen are from the Chatham Islands, and they are fairly solid. The examples from 50 fathoms are small and very thin.
Fossil in the Miocene and Pliocene.
Suter, H. 1913. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca.

Distribution

New Zealand: North, South, Stewart, Chatham, Snares, Auckland and Bounty Islands, shallow water to about 100 fathoms. Northern New Zealand (type).
Powell, A.W.B., 1979. The New Zealand Mollusca: Marine Land and Freshwater Shells.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Emarginula striatula Quoy & Gaimard, 1834]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013

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