Taxon - Odkazy a literatura
Paulsen M. J. (2008): Annotated Checklist of the New World Lucanidae [http://www-museum.unl.edu/research/entom...]Datum citace: 26. červenec 2009
Paulsen M. J. (2008): Annotated Checklist of the New World Lucanidae [http://www-museum.unl.edu/research/entom...]