Taxon - Odkazy a literatura
Craig, J. M., W. G. R. Crampton and J. S. Albert (2017): Revision of the polytypic electric fish Gymnotus carapo (Gymnotiformes, Teleostei), with descriptions of seven subspecies, Zootaxa 4318 (no. 3): 401-438 [jako Gymnotus carapo occidentalis Craig, Crampton & Albert, 2017]