Popis
Autor: Jan Delsing
Text ID: 121195
Text Type: 1
Page: 0
Založeno: 17.02.2023 16:22:35 - Uživatel Delsing Jan
Language: EN
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Dendropoma meroclista Hadfield and Kay, 1972. Shell: small (maximum tube diameter 1.5 mm); tube deeply embedded in the substrate and usually overgrown with calcareous algae. Aperture almost completely closed by a convex dome of shell, leaving only a narrow slit. Sculpture of irregular axial ribs and fine concentric striae on exposed portions of the shell. Exterior typically dark purple; interior white, sometimes stained with green. Operculum: mushroom-shaped, fitting under the convex dome of the aperture; nacreous white. Pedal surface planar except for the projecting mamilla. Animal: head, foot, and cephalic tentacles dark purple or black with a few superficial markings; pedal tentacles with a white spot near the tips. Mantle margin split in the females.
These small vermetids are solitary but settle within one or two millimeters of each other, on coralline algal-encrusted coral of fringing and patch reefs such as at Waikiki and in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu. The bilobed veliger larvae are planktonic for a few hours, or at most a few days; metamorphosis occurs when one and one-half to one and two-thirds whorls are complete (J. B. Taylor, 1975). D. meroclista was described from the Hawaiian Islands and is also common on the seaward reef flat at Enewetak, Marshall Islands.
Kay, E.A., 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. Section 4: Mollusca.