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Profil taxonu

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monodonta čárkovaná
Phorcus lineatus (da Costa, 1778)

říše Animalia - živočichové »  kmen Mollusca - měkkýši »  třída Gastropoda - plži »  řád Trochida »  čeleď Trochidae - kotoučovití »  rod Phorcus - monodonta

Vědecká synonyma

Trochus lineatus da Costa, 1778
Osilinus lineatus (Da Costa, 1778)
Monodonta lineata (Da Costa, 1778)
Monodonta lugubris Lamarck, 1843

Obrázky

Phorcus lineatus - monodonta čárkovaná

Autor: Jan Delsing

Phorcus lineatus - monodonta čárkovaná

Autor: Graham, A.

Phorcus lineatus - monodonta čárkovaná

Autor: Gofas et al.

Taxon v check-listech zemí*

* Výčet zemí nemusí být kompletní

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Popis

Shell false umbilicate, acutely conical ; whorls 9, planulate, whitish, ornamented with narrow, close, obliquely descending rosy or purple lines, and sculptured with numerous small, inconspicuous, granose spiral lirse ; upper whorls subnodose at the sutures, the lower nearly smooth ; last whorl carinated, a little compressed in the middle, planulate beneath, and ornamented with radiating lines and 8 to 9 concentric lirae; aperture rhomboidal ; columella straight, with 4 or 5 teeth ; basal margin tuberculose within. Alt. 40 mm, diam. 38 mm.
Source: Tryon & Pilsbry, Manual of Conchology, Serie 1, Volume 11.
Shell rather large with pointed apex, the profile not (or only very little) stepped, often cyrtoconoid with the last whorl bluntly keeled. Dark with fine mottled pattern and a large white patch in the umbilical area. Columella with distinct tooth; umbilicus minute or closed. The shell is somewhat globose with 5-6 slightly swollen whorls meeting at shallow sutures. The general appearance is smooth but there are fine spiral ridges and prosocline growth lines, sometimes exaggerated and then representing annual growth checks (Williamson & Kendall, 1981). This ornament is clear on young shells but is less, and often eroded, on older ones. The columella is thick and the inner lip folds out over the umbilicus leaving a depression and sometimes a minute hole. Whilst the general colour of the shell is dark the ground colour is buff and this is marked extensively by streaks of brown, green or red running in a prosocline direction. Up to 30 mm high, 25 mm broad; last whorl occupies 75% of the shell height, aperture 35-40%.
The tip of the snout is slightly papillated. the cephalic tentacles gently lobed laterally, each with a broad basal eye stalk connected over the base of the tentacle to a smooth-edged cephalic lappet and, posteriorly, to a neck lobe. The left lobe has 10-12 marginal processes, the right is smooth but has one process on its underside. The foot has an epipodial fold along each side with three tentacles under it, each with two sense organs at its base; a grooved area lies under the operculum. The body is greyish green with many black or purple lines; each tentacle has usually a central dark line with divergent lateral branches. The foot sole and the epipodial sense organs are pale.
Graham, A.; 1988. Molluscs: Prosobranch and Pyramidellid Gastropods.

Rozšíření

P. lineatus is found on rocky shores, preferring areas with rock pools, avoiding those with loose boulders, sometimes with weed, sometimes where the rock seems bare, between L.W.N.T. and H.W.N.T. approximately. The animals browse on algae, mainly microphytes and detritus, rarely on macrophytes. Their distribution in the British Isles is, for unknown reasons, patchy• and they are confined to south west England, the Channel as far east as St Alban's Head (Hawthorne, 1965), the Irish Sea and the south and west coasts of Ireland (McMillan, 1944; Williams. 1965; Nelson-Smith, 1967). Abroad the animals are found on the western Channel coast of France and south to Portugal.
Graham, A.; 1988. Molluscs: Prosobranch and Pyramidellid Gastropods.

Zajímavosti

Spawning occurs in summer (May to August) when green eggs are laid, each surrounded by a jelly coat. The larva hatches rapidly and settles after 4-5 days, low on the beach, migrating later to a higher level (Williams, 1965; Desai, 1966; Underwood, 1972; Garwood & Kendall, 1985). The young snails grow rapidly at first, reaching a shell height of about 15 mm at the end of one year and about 22 mm after two, at which time they start to reproduce.
Graham, A.; 1988. Molluscs: Prosobranch and Pyramidellid Gastropods.

Odkazy a literatura

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [jako Monodonta lugubris Lamarck, 1822]
Datum citace: 23. listopad 2013
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [jako Osilinus lineatus Da Costa, 1778]
Datum citace: 23. listopad 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [jako Osilinus lineatus (Da Costa, 1778)]
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [jako Monodonta lineata (DA COSTA, 1778)]
Datum citace: 11. listopad 2013

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