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Portlandia arctica Gray, 1824

říše Animalia - živočichové »  kmen Mollusca - měkkýši »  třída Bivalvia - mlži »  řád Nuculanida »  čeleď Yoldiidae »  rod Portlandia

Vědecká synonyma

Nuculana collinsoni W.H. Dall, 1919

Obrázky

Portlandia arctica

Autor: Sars, G.O.

Portlandia arctica

Autor: Dall, W.H.

Portlandia arctica

Autor: Warén, A.

Portlandia arctica

Autor: Coan, E. et al.

Taxon v check-listech zemí*

* Výčet zemí nemusí být kompletní

EN  

Popis

Nuculana collinsoni: Shell small, inflated, slightly inequilateral, olivaceous in the young, tending to a dark brownish tint in the adult, the periostracum strong, minutely evenly vermiculately wrinkled all over; anterior end shorter, evenly rounded; posterior . portion with a rounded ridge extending to the posterior extremity where it forms a rounded point, the shell being compressed above and below this ridge and the margin below slightly incurved and retractively obliquely truncate; the basal margin is slightly rounded; there is a small lanceolate impressed area in front of the low, slightly opisthocoelous beaks, and a large one behind them, but there is no circumscribed lunule or escutcheon; the interior is white, there is a large triangular resilifer below the beaks and eleven anterior and eight posterior hinge teeth;- no indications of a pallial sinus appear on the specimens but the adductor scars are large and conspicuous. Height of specimen 6; length 8.5; diameter 4 mm.
Dall W.H. (1919). The Mollusca of the Arctic coast of America collected by the Canadian Arctic expedition west from Bathurst Inlet with an appended report on a collection of Pleistocene fossil Mollusca.
Shell subequilateral, inflated, subquadrate; posterior end attenuate, pointed, generally set off by oblique sulcus. Sulpture absent, or of obscure commarginal growth lines. Periostracum dark brown, dull to silky, with minute, wavy commarginal striae. Length to 20 mm.
This species has an extremely variable outline. Portlandia collinsoni (Dall, 1919), described from the Arctic coast of Alaska (70°N, 144°W), chiefly distinguished by wrinkles on the periostracum, falls within the range of variation. A commensal hydroid often attaches to the shells of this species. Lubinsky (1980: 20-21) has shown that P. sulcifera (Reeve, 1855), described from the Canadian Arctic, is a distinct species, with both unique anatomical and shell structure differences.
Coan, E. et al., 2000. Bivalve Seashells of Western North America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Arctic Alaska to Baja California.

Možné záměny

Nuculana collinsoni: This is a remarkable little shell, quite distinct from its nearest relatives. It is of the same general type as Leda (Portlandia) arctica Gray, but much shortened up, smaller and more acute behind in proportion to its size. The curious vermiculation of the surface is probably in great part if not entirely a function of the periostracum.
Dall W.H. (1919). The Mollusca of the Arctic coast of America collected by the Canadian Arctic expedition west from Bathurst Inlet with an appended report on a collection of Pleistocene fossil Mollusca.

Rozšíření

Nuculana collinsoni: Off Collinson point, Alaskan Arctic coast, in three fathoms, -sandy bottom.
Dall W.H. (1919). The Mollusca of the Arctic coast of America collected by the Canadian Arctic expedition west from Bathurst Inlet with an appended report on a collection of Pleistocene fossil Mollusca.

Odkazy a literatura

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [jako Portlandia arctica Gray, 1824]
Datum citace: 23. listopad 2013

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