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Cyclostrema Marryat, 1819

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Popis

The shells of this genus are small, solid, planorboid in shape with flattened or slightly depressed spires; adults range in maximum diameter from 2 to 11 mm., are usually twice as wide as high, and are deeply and widely umbilicated. Whorls 2 to 4 in number. Nuclear whorl of 1/2 turn, glassy white, minutely creased with one or more fine spiral lines on the top surface. In fresh specimens, the old peristome of the last nuclear whorl flares, so that its remnant may be seen as a minute, raised scale projecting slightly over the beginning of the first postnuclear whorl. In adults, the spiral sculpturing consists of several moderately developed carinae. Axial sculpture either very weak or of quite strong ribs which often become nodular as they cross the spiral carinae. Frosted appearance over the outer shell is due to many, closely packed, axial, laminated threads. Peristome continuous, round internally, and often thickened externally into a heavy varix. Operculum multispiral, concave externally, with a chitinous base on the inside, and with many revolving rows of tinraised, calcareous beads on the external side. Often between the rows of beads, and always on the outer rim of the operculum, there are many small, hair-like bristles forming a sparse or sometimes dense matting. The radula is rhipidoglossate as shown from examination of specimens of Cyclostrema discoideum Reeve.
Abbott, R.T., 1950. The genus Cyclostrema in the Western Atlantic.
Shell depressed, suborbicular, distinctly spirally and radially sculptured, white or uniformly coloured ; aperture nearly circular ; peristome acute, continuous ; umbilicus deep, boimded by a carina ; operculum circular, horny, multispiral, each volution obliquely striated.
Distribution.—Nearly universal.
Suter, H. 1913. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca.

Zařazené taxony

Počet záznamů: 50

druh Cyclostrema aenigmatica W. H. Turton, 1932 inq.
druh Cyclostrema alveolatum Jousseaume, 1872 inq.
druh Cyclostrema amabile (Dall, 1889)

Cyclostrema amabile

druh Cyclostrema bibi J. Espinosa, J.A. Ortea & R. Fernández-Garcés, 2007
druh Cyclostrema cancellatum Marryat, 1818

Cyclostrema cancellatum

druh Cyclostrema carbonnieri Jousseaume, 1881 inq.
druh Cyclostrema carinatum H. Adams, 1873
druh Cyclostrema charmophron J.C. Melvill, 1906

Cyclostrema charmophron

druh Cyclostrema cingulatum (R.A. Philippi, 1852)
druh Cyclostrema crassiolatum H. Strebel, 1908
druh Cyclostrema densilaminata J.C. Verco, 1907
druh Cyclostrema dispar G. B. Sowerby III, 1900 inq.
druh Cyclostrema dollfusi (P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
druh Cyclostrema dunkeri G.W. Tryon, 1888
druh Cyclostrema eburnea G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1875 inq.
druh Cyclostrema euchilopteronoides M.M. Schepman, 1913 inq.

Cyclostrema euchilopteronoides

druh Cyclostrema eumares J.C. Melvill, 1904

Cyclostrema eumares

druh Cyclostrema excavata P. P. Carpenter, 1856 inq.
druh Cyclostrema exiguum (R.A. Philippi, 1849)
druh Cyclostrema fuscopicta W. H. Turton, 1932 inq.
druh Cyclostrema huesonicum (Dall, 1927)
druh Cyclostrema inflata G. B. Sowerby III, 1892 inq.
druh Cyclostrema japonicum Sakurai & Habe, 1977

Cyclostrema japonicum

druh Cyclostrema mccullochae A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1939
druh Cyclostrema minuscula W. H. Turton, 1932 inq.
druh Cyclostrema philippii Issel, 1869 inq.
druh Cyclostrema placens (J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1901)

Cyclostrema placens

druh Cyclostrema pompholyx Dall, 1889

Cyclostrema pompholyx

druh Cyclostrema problematica W. H. Turton, 1932 inq.
druh Cyclostrema prominulum J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1903

Cyclostrema prominulum

druh Cyclostrema quadricarinatum J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1901

Cyclostrema quadricarinatum

druh Cyclostrema quinquestriatum Melvill, 1912
druh Cyclostrema semisulcatum Issel, 1869 inq.
druh Cyclostrema smithi P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897 inq.
druh Cyclostrema solariellum J.C. Melvill, 1893

Cyclostrema solariellum

druh Cyclostrema spinosa J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1877
druh Cyclostrema subexcavatum G.W. Tryon, 1888
druh Cyclostrema sykesi P. Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897 inq.
druh Cyclostrema tomlini W. H. Turton, 1833 inq.
druh Cyclostrema torridum C. Hedley, 1909

Cyclostrema torridum

druh Cyclostrema tortuganum (Dall, 1927)

Cyclostrema tortuganum


Fosilní taxony

druh Cyclostrema alternans Ryckholt, 1860 inq.
druh Cyclostrema biconcava Ryckholt, 1860 inq.
druh Cyclostrema captiva Ryckholt, 1860 inq.
druh Cyclostrema decurrens Ryckholt, 1860 inq.
druh Cyclostrema fraenata Ryckholt, 1860 inq.
druh Cyclostrema profuga Ryckholt, 1860 inq.
druh Cyclostrema somedi Ladd, 1982
druh Cyclostrema supraplana Ryckholt, 1860 inq.

Odkazy a literatura

EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1444305]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [jako Cyclostrema Marryat, 1819]
Datum citace: 8. prosinec 2019

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