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Profil taxonu

druh

brakičník australský
Batillaria australis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)

říše Animalia - živočichové »  kmen Mollusca - měkkýši »  třída Gastropoda - plži »  čeleď Batillariidae »  rod Batillaria - brakičník

Vědecká synonyma

Cerithium australis Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
Velacumantus australis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Cerithidea alternata Hutton, 1873

Obrázky

Batillaria australis - brakičník australský

Autor: Macpherson & Gabriel

Batillaria australis - brakičník australský

Autor: Suter, H.

Taxon v check-listech zemí*

* Výčet zemí nemusí být kompletní

EN  

Popis

Shell brownish black, turreted, many-whorled. Whorls somewhat rounded, ornamented with numerous spiral cords and broad, distant, longitudinal costae. Sutures deeply impressed. Aperture ovate, terminating in a very short canal; outer lip sharp, denticulated by the spiral sculpture; interior dark brown, grooved. Size: 1,5 inches.
Macpherson, J.H. & Gabriel, C.J., 1962. Marine Molluscs of Victoria.
As Cerithidea alternata:
Shell moderately large, turriculated, rather solid, costate, and spirally grooved. Sculpture consisting of distant broad and rounded axial ribs, 8 to 9 on the last whorl, cut up into broad and narrow nodules by the spiral grooves, which are deep and having a small ridge in the bottom of each ; there are about 10 of these grooves on the last whorl, 2 on the periphery of the base having 2 small ridges. Colour yellowish-brown. Spire elevated conical, twice the height of the aperture ; outlines straight. Protoconch eroded. Whorls about.11, regularly and rather slowly increasing, slightly rounded ; base flat, oblique. Suture impressed, margined above, wavy below. Aperture oblique, ovate, channelled above, produced at the base into a very short oblique and truncated canal. Interior white. Outer lip convex, thickened but sharp, denticulated outside by the spiral sculpture, grooved inside, each groove corresponding with an outer spiral riblet. Columella vertical, excavated, truncated below. Inner lip sharply limited outside the columella, united with the outer lip over the parietal wall. Operculum unknown.
Diameter, 10 mm. ; height, 24,5 mm. (type). Angle of spire, 23°.
Animal unknown.
Type in the Dominion Museum, Wellington. Hab.—Tauranga (type).
Suter, H. 1913. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca.

Možné záměny

These molluscs are quite common, inhabiting estuaries of rivers, mangrove-swamps and mud-flats near the sea. In the present species the colour is fairly constant, but as regards sculpture is subject to considerable variation, some examples being more strongly costate. The genus is represented in Victoria by one species and should be easily recognized.

Rozšíření

It possesses a wide distribution, with records from South Australia, New South Wales, Queensland Victoria and Tasmania.
Macpherson, J.H. & Gabriel, C.J., 1962. Marine Molluscs of Victoria.

Odkazy a literatura

EN Paleobiology Database [62753]

Paleobiology Database [https://paleobiodb.org/] [jako Velacumantus australis Quoy, 1834]
Datum citace: 11. prosinec 2015
EN Australian Faunal Directory [49533e75-c917-446b-a779-82e028ce1e2f]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [jako Velacumantus australis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)]
Datum citace: 16. únor 2015
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [jako Batillaria australis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)]
Datum citace: 23. listopad 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [jako Batillaria australis (QUOY & GAIMARD, 1834)]
Datum citace: 11. listopad 2013

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