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Retrotortina damara Rolán, E. & Penas, A., 2009

říše Animalia - živočichové »  kmen Mollusca - měkkýši »  třída Gastropoda - plži »  řád Allogastropoda »  čeleď Omalogyridae »  rod Retrotortina

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Retrotortina damara

Autor: Rolan & Penas

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Popis

Shell very small (up to 0.9 mm in diameter), hypertrophic, rounded in profile, fragile, glossy and uniformly brown. Protoconch of ¾ whorl (according to method by Verduin, 1977; equivalent to 1 whorl after Gofas & Waren, 1998) and 180 mu in diameter, with a rough surface at high magnification. Teleoconch with 1 or a little less smooth whorls with numerous and conspicuous growth lines. Aperture oval-rounded, except for a somewhat concave columellar edge. Head-foot white with two flat, wide and short cephalic tentacles. Operculum paucispiral, oval and transparent, coiling counterclokwise as seen from its outer surface. Radular ribbon very short, with a single row of a few solid triangular teeth; we did not find any lateral plate.
Source: Rolán, E. , Angel, A.L. & Penas, A.; Three new species of minute heterobranchs (Gastropoda Heterobranchia Omalogyridae and Rissoellidae) from Namibia.

Možné záměny

Retrotortina cuniculus Barnard. 1969 has a shell with a slight but distinct keel and varicoid growth-lines, the periphery in dorsal view showing beyond the keel, and a diameter of 1.5 mm (Barnard, 1969).
Retrotortina fuscata from the Mediterranean and NE Atlantic is smaller (up to 0.75 mm. according to Gofas & Waren, 1998) than Retrotortina damara, has a straight columella and proportionally smaller aperture, less prominent in its abapical part.
Omalogyra atomus (Philippi, 1841), the type species of Omalogyra (see Bieler & Mikkelsen, 1998) has a planispiral or slightly hypertrophic shell, like that of all other known Atlantic species of Omalogyra (Aartsen, Menkhorst & Gittenberger, 1984; Palazzi. 1988; Castellanos, 1989; Rolan, 1991, 1992; Gofas & Waren, 1998). According to Gofas & Waren (1998) the radula of O. atomus has a central tooth very similar to that of Retrotortina. and a lateral plate (probably a reduced lateral tooth) on each side.
The only Omalogyra species recorded from South Africa is O. gemmulata Turton, 1932 (Barnard, 1963, 1974); this species is figured by Kensley (1973) and has evident prominences on both sides, abapical and adapical, and it seems to be a species of Orbitestella Iredale, 1917.
Source: Rolán, E. , Angel, A.L. & Penas, A.; Three new species of minute heterobranchs (Gastropoda Heterobranchia Omalogyridae and Rissoellidae) from Namibia.

Rozšíření

Type locality: 4.5 km S of Swakopmund, Namibia (22° 43' 37" S. 14° 31’ 44" E); on algae from intertidal rocky pools.
Source: Rolán, E. , Angel, A.L. & Penas, A.; Three new species of minute heterobranchs (Gastropoda Heterobranchia Omalogyridae and Rissoellidae) from Namibia.

Taxonomie

Retrotortina damara is here considered as the second known Atlantic species in the genus Retrotortina Chaster, 1896, since it has a hypertrophic, non planispiral shell flatted adapically and umbilicate abapically and lack radular lateral plates, according to the characteristics of the type species (Retrotortina fuscata Chaster, 1896) given by Gofas & Waren (1998).

Odkazy a literatura

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [jako Retrotortina damara Rolán, Luque & Peñas, 2009]
Datum citace: 22. listopad 2013

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