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Taxon profile

subspecies

European edible abalone
Haliotis tuberculata coccinea Reeve, 1846

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Lepetellida »  family Haliotidae - abalones »  genus Haliotis - Abalone »  species Haliotis tuberculata - European edible abalone

Scientific synonyms

Haliotis coccinea Reeve, 1846
Haliotis canariensis F. Nordsieck, 1975
Haliotis zealandica L. A. Reeve, 1846

Images

Haliotis tuberculata coccinea

Author: Jan Delsing

Haliotis tuberculata coccinea

Author: Jan Delsing

Haliotis tuberculata coccinea

Author: Jan Delsing

Haliotis tuberculata coccinea

Author: Jan Delsing

Haliotis tuberculata coccinea

Author: Jan Delsing

Description

Shell small to medium sized (to 69 mm: LACM AE 58-40-72), oval, somewhat arched, little convex. Spire depressed, visible in ventral view. Holes medium sized, oval, hardly elevated, usually 4-7 open. Dorsal surface with highly distinct spiral grooves of variable strength and variable spacing, broad cords sometimes with small bumps, growth lines from barely perceptible to distinct. Coloration usually of dull and dark brick red, but may range form true brick red to dark greenish-brown; some specimens with distinct spiral band. Most specimens with some irregular mottling; regular patterns such as flammae and uniformly colored specimens less common. Columella of medium width. Nacre bright, in red specimens with magenta sheen, in brown specimens pure white. No muscle scar.
Geiger, D.L. & Poppe, G., 2000. A Conchological Iconography. The Family Haliotidae.

Interchangeable taxa

The European H. tuberculata does not have as pronounced spiral sculpture if any, and the apex is usually less eccentric.
Geiger, D.L. & Poppe, G., 2000. A Conchological Iconography. The Family Haliotidae.

Distribution

Type locality: Cape Verde Islands. Range: Canary Islands, Azores
Geiger, D.L. & Poppe, G., 2000. A Conchological Iconography. The Family Haliotidae.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Haliotis tuberculata coccinea Reeve, 1846]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Haliotis coccinea Reeve, 1846]

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