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Taxon profile

genus

Pectinodonta Dall, 1882

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  family Pectinodontidae

Description

Shell resembling Scutellina but with a blunt subcentral apex. Soft parts resembling Acmaea except in the following details: Animal blind, with the front part of the head between the tentacles and above the muzzle much produced upward and forward, extending considerably farther forward than the end of the muzzle, which is marginated with lappets at the outer corners. Jaw thin, translucent. Gill exactly as in Acmaea; sides of foot and mantle edge simple, nearly smooth. Dental formula 0 (1.0.1.) 0; teeth large, with transverse pectinated or denticulated cusps, the serrated edge of which is turned toward the median line. The number of teeth is the smallest in any known limpet.
Tryon, G.W. & Pilsbry, H.A.,1891; Manual of Conchology; Vol. XIII ; Acmaeidae, Lepetidae, Patellidae, Titiscaniidae.
Shell 8.00-39.8 mm long at maturity, white, teleoconch I smooth, teleoconch II radially and concentrically sculptured (protoconch unknown: deciduous). Radular formula 0+1+0+1+0, each tooth considerably longer than basal plate, comprising three or perhaps four fused laterals. Digestive system containing symbiotic bacteria that are involved in digestion of decaying wood upon which they feed.

The highly distinctive Pectinodonta radula comprises a single, alternately slightly offset pair of anteriorly converging, elongate, dorso-ventrally short, straight, dorso-ventrally curved, saw-like teeth arranged in a long series. The large anterior cusp in each crossrow seats in the crossrow in front and in the crossrow behind (but does not originate from them), extending about a third of the distance along the crossrow behind that: in other words each tooth is roughly three times longer than the crossrow to which it is attached. Each tooth has been interpreted as a fusion of three laterals (Habe 1949; Hickman 1983; Marshall 1985; Lindberg 1988), the boundaries of which are defined by sutures behind the two (anteriormost) unicuspid teeth. The rest of the tooth has been interpreted as a multicuspid third lateral, though the presence of a small, blunt subterminal projection (vestigial cusp?) and the deeper separation between the fourth cusp and adjacent ones, suggests that the third and fourth cusps may represent the third tooth and the remainder a multicus¬pid fourth lateral. Conversely, Okutani et al. (1992) considered that the putatively fused teeth in Pectinodonta "all come out from the common shaft" and thus comprise only a single pair of lateral teeth, each of which consists of three parts. They also did not accept that the lateral teeth in Serradonta vestimentifericola were the result of fusion, though sutures are clearly defined and it seems likely to us that each tooth in this species is indeed the result of fusion of three teeth.
Marshall, B. A. et al., 2016, Deep-sea wood-eating limpets of the genus Pectinodonta Dall, 1882 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Patellogastropoda: Pectinodontidae) from the tropical West Pacific.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 23

species Pectinodonta alis B. A. Marshall, Puillandre, Lambourdière, Couloux & Samadi, 2016

Pectinodonta alis

species Pectinodonta alpha B. A. Marshall, Puillandre, Lambourdière, Couloux & Samadi, 2016

Pectinodonta alpha

species Pectinodonta alta M.M. Schepman, 1908

Pectinodonta alta

species Pectinodonta arcuata W. H. Dall, 1882

Pectinodonta arcuata

species Pectinodonta aupouria B.A. Marshall, 1985
species Pectinodonta aurora B. A. Marshall, Puillandre, Lambourdière, Couloux & Samadi, 2016

Pectinodonta aurora

species Pectinodonta beta B. A. Marshall, Puillandre, Lambourdière, Couloux & Samadi, 2016

Pectinodonta beta

species Pectinodonta gamma B. A. Marshall, Puillandre, Lambourdière, Couloux & Samadi, 2016

Pectinodonta gamma

species Pectinodonta gilbertvossi A. A. Olsson, 1971
species Pectinodonta kapalae Marshall, 1985

Pectinodonta kapalae

species Pectinodonta marinovichi B.A. Marshall, 1998
species Pectinodonta maxima (P. Dautzenberg, 1925)
species Pectinodonta mazuae S.-Q. Zhang & S.-P. Zhang, 2018
species Pectinodonta morioria B.A. Marshall, 1985
species Pectinodonta obtusa (Thiele, 1925)
species Pectinodonta orientalis M. M. Schepman, 1908

Pectinodonta orientalis

species Pectinodonta philippinarum B. A. Marshall, Puillandre, Lambourdière, Couloux & Samadi, 2016

Pectinodonta philippinarum

species Pectinodonta rhyssa W. H. Dall, 1925

Pectinodonta rhyssa


Fossil taxa

species Pectinodonta borealis Kaim, Hryniewic, C. Little & Nakrem, 2017
species Pectinodonta coniformis (Marwick, 1931)
species Pectinodonta komitica B. A. Marshall, 1985
species Pectinodonta palaeoxylodia Lindberg & Hedegaard, 1996
species Pectinodonta waitemata B. A. Marshall, 1985

Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [f056cf9a-b1ea-48b6-b9af-6cab086e3179]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Pectinodonta Dall, 1882]
Data retrieved on: 16 February 2015
EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1028422]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Pectinodonta Dall, 1882]
Data retrieved on: 30 November 2019

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Explanations

extinct taxon