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Taxon profile

species

Astralium calcar (Linnaeus, 1758)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Trochida »  family Turbinidae - Turbans and Star Shells »  genus Astralium

Scientific synonyms

Astraea calcar C. Linnaeus, 1758
Turbo calcar Linnaeus, 1758
Lithopoma calcar (Linnaeus, 1758)

Images

Astralium calcar

Author: Jan Delsing

Astralium calcar

Author: Jan Delsing

Astralium calcar

Author: Avon, C.

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

-5m, Dived on rock, Olango Island, Central Visayas, Philippines, 53.5mm.
The « Wheel-like Star » is a handsomely spinous turbinid ranging from Okinawa, Japan to Philippines to Malaysia to Queensland, Australia. An algae-grazing gastropod inhabiting mostly hard substrates such as rocks, it is a very comrn.on shallow water dweller inhabiting very shallow intertidal water to about -30m deep. The number of spines per whorl may vary from eight to 14; the length also vary greatly and long-spined specimens are often referred to as A. calcar f. aculeatus (Gmelin, 1791). In natural condition it is almost always heavily encrusted by various overgrowth and cleaning can be a time consuming and laborious task. Typical shell diameter around 35mm., very large specimens may reach 60mm.
Avon C. 2016 . Gastropoda Pacifica.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/HtmSpecie...
SPECIES DESCRIPTION World Wide Mollusc Species Data Base
EN Australian Faunal Directory [c72265ec-ca63-499c-a5d1-9e360d8a3a41]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Astralium calcar (Linnaeus, 1758)]
Data retrieved on: 15 February 2015
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Astralium calcar Linnaeus, 1758]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Astraea calcar (LINNÉ, 1758)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013

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