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Taxon profile

species

Astralium stellare (Gmelin, 1791)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Trochida »  family Turbinidae - Turbans and Star Shells »  genus Astralium

Scientific synonyms

Turbo stellare Gmelin, 1791
Distellifer stellare (Gmelin, 1791)
Astraea stellare (Gmelin, 1791)
Trochus chemnitzi Valenciennes, 1846

Images

Astralium stellare

Author: Jan Delsing

Astralium stellare

Author: Jan Delsing

Astralium stellare

Author: Jan Delsing

Astralium stellare

Author: Avon, C.

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Low tide, On outer reef, Shoal Point, Queensland, Australia, 38mm.
The « Blue-Mouthed Star » is a remarkable turbinid with a striking sky blue columellar and operculum. It is one of the most celebrated blue shells, as true blue is rare in the shells of marine gastropods. Although usually a vivid blue, the operculum may sometimes carry a purplish hue. A locally comrn.on algae-grazing gastropod, it inhabits low tide zone of intertidal waters down to very shallow depths of around -5m. Geographically it is best known from Australia where is ranges from Queensland to Western Australia but is supposed to have a wider distribution in the Indo-West Pacific. Individuals vary greatly in development of varices, some specimens have very strong spine-like varices while others have modest nodule-like development. Often a very rough shell, it is not easy to find a quality specimen. Typical shell length around 35mm., very large specimens may exceed 50mm.
Avon C. 2016 . Gastropoda Pacifica.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [73350818-8543-441d-b958-234a3bbbc4f1]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Astralium stellare (Gmelin, 1791)]
Data retrieved on: 15 February 2015
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Astralium stellare (Gmelin, 1791)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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