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Taxon profile

species

Cochliolepis parasitica Stimpson, 1858

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Tornidae »  genus Cochliolepis

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Cochliolepis parasitica

Author: Tunnell et al.

Cochliolepis parasitica

Author: Daccarett, E.Y. & Bossio, V.S.

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Distribution: South Carolina to Texas; West Indies. Size: Diameter 3 mm; altitude 1 mm. Description: Color translucent white in live or fresh material to opaque in dead specimens; shape discoid, not planispiral, shell thin and com-pressed; sculpture smooth with the exception of irregular, wavy axial and sometimes spiral growth lines; spire flat or sunken and partially covered with a thin, translucent callus; teleoconch with 2 adpressed whorls; umbilicus wide and shallow; aperture oblique to ovate. Habitat: Found beneath the scales of the annelid worm Acoetes lupina. Depth range 0 to 48 m (157 ft).
Remarks: The distinct growth lines give C parasitica a nautiloid appearance, and the color of the living animal is red. The parasitic name is misleading because the animal lives commensally with the tube worm, feeding on algae and/or detritus found within the elytra of the polychaete annelid. See Moore (1964); Ode (1969c); Andrews (1977). Synonym: Adeorbis nautiliformis Holmes, 1859.
Tunnell, J.W. , Andrews, J. , Barrera, N.C. & Moretzsohn, F., 2010. Encyclopedia of Texas seashells.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Cochliolepis parasitica Stimpson, 1858]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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