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Taxon profile

genus

Iredalea Oliver, 1915

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Drilliidae

Scientific synonyms

Brephodrillia Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932

Description

Shell resembling Tylotiella, but protoconch narrowly conical, of 3,5-4 whorls; spiral microstriae faint or absent. Radula drilliine, resembling that of Clavus, but marginal plate shaped like a carving-knife, with its blade prominent and 'heeled', occupying nearly two-thirds of length of tooth. In shell characters, Iredalea is not readily separable from Crassopleura Monterosato, 1884, from the Mediterranean. The radula of a specimen of C. maravignae from the Mediterranean coast of France, kindly made available by Dr P. Arnaud. is certainly drilliine, but differs from that of Iredalea exilis (Pease, 1868) in its peculiarly bent marginal plates , the blades of which resemble those of Clavus in extent. The significance of this difference must remain uncertain until more data on members of the complex are available, but for the present Iredalea is recognised as a valid genus.
Kilburn, R.N., 1988. Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 4. Subfamilies Drillinae, Crassispirinae and Strictispirinae

Interchangeable taxa

Kilburn (1988) remarked the close resemblance in shell characters of members of Iredalea Oliver, 1915 and the monotypic Crassopleura Monterosato, 1884, based on Pleurotoma maravignae Bivona Ant. in Bivona And., 1838 from the eastern Atlantic to the Mediterranean Sea, but suggested that the two genera can be distinguished on the basis of radular features. More recently Scarponi & Delia Bella (2004), while discussing Crassopleura maravignae, noted that two forms of this species can be recognized on the basis of the number of axial ribs, namely a Pliocene form bearing 14-18 axial ribs on the last whorl and a Pleistocene one with more numerous ribs (21-25). The authors also remarked that the parietal pad of C maravignae tends to form a moderately deep, narrow and posteriorly directed spout with the end of the outer lip. According to Scarponi & Delia Bella (2004) this feature, not observed in members of Iredalea, supports recognition of Crassopleura and Iredalea as distinct genera. However, in the Pliocene specimen of C maravignae (Scarponi & Delia Bella, 2004: plate 1, fig. 2), the posterior spout is rather weak or even absent as in the recent specimens figured in the WoRMS register (Appeltans et al.9 2012) (accessed at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p:=taxdetails&id=:139659).
Morassi, M.; Bonfitto, A. (2013). Four new African turriform gastropods (Mollusca: Conoidea).
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 13

species Iredalea acuminata J. W. Mighels, 1848
species Iredalea adenensis M. Morassi & A. Bonfitto, 2013

Iredalea adenensis

species Iredalea agatha (W.H. Dall, 1918)
species Iredalea balteata (Gould, 1860)

Iredalea balteata

species Iredalea ella H. A. Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932

Iredalea ella

species Iredalea exilis (Pease, 1868)

Iredalea exilis

species Iredalea inclinata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1893)

Iredalea inclinata

species Iredalea macleayi (J. Brazier, 1876)

Iredalea macleayi

species Iredalea perfecta H. A. Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932

Iredalea perfecta

species Iredalea pygmaea (Dunker, 1860)

Iredalea pygmaea

species Iredalea subtropicalis Oliver, 1915

Iredalea subtropicalis

species Iredalea thalycra (J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1896)
species Iredalea theoteles (J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1896)

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