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Taxon profile

genus

Knefastia Dall, 1919

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Pseudomelatomidae

Shell large, robust, 50 - 70 mm., biconic-fusiform, with a tall turreted spire and a moderately long, straight to slightly recurved anterior canal. Resembling Clavatula in the coarseness of the sculpture and especially in the moderately high clasping adpressed suture, but the operculum is leaf-shaped with a terminal nucleus, not clavatulid, that is with the nucleus medio-lateral. Adult sculpture of broadly rounded to angular prominent axials overridden by coarse spiral cords. Typically the shell is covered by a thick periostracum. Sinus deep, U-shaped, occupying the middle of the shoulder slope .Radula with a minute unicuspid vestigial central tooth and a pair of modified "wishbone-type" marginals, in which the distal limb of the base is severed from the rest of the tooth. Knefastia resembles Clavatula in its adpressed suture but lacks the heavy nodose subsutural fold of that genus. Also the operculum is more in accord with that of the turriculid genus Comitas. Range — Recent, Gulf of California to Ecuador. Miocene to Oligocene, Washington, Costa Rica, Panama, West Colombia, Peru, Florida and Dominican Republic. (Also recorded from the Miocene of France and Angola, and the Pliocene of Italy, but these claims require substantiation).

Sources

Powell, A.W.B. : The Molluscan Families Speightiidae and Turridae. 1966.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 10

species Knefastia altenai Macsotay & Campos, 2001

Knefastia altenai

species Knefastia dalli P. Bartsch, 1944

Knefastia dalli

species Knefastia funiculata L. C. Kiener, 1840

Knefastia funiculata

species Knefastia hilli E.J. Petuch, 1990

Knefastia hilli

species Knefastia howelli (L.G. Hertlein & A.M. Strong, 1951)

Knefastia howelli

species Knefastia nigricans W. H. Dall, 1919

Knefastia nigricans

species Knefastia olivacea Sowerby, 1833

Knefastia olivacea

species Knefastia princeps S. S. Berry, 1953

Knefastia princeps

species Knefastia tuberculifera Broderip & Sowerby, 1829

Knefastia tuberculifera

species Knefastia walkeri S. S. Berry, 1958

Knefastia walkeri


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