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Taxon profile

genus

Nihonia MacNeil, 1960

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Cochlespiridae

Shell large, up to 100 mm., elongate fusiform, with a tall spire and a long straight unnotched anterior canal. Protoconch small, of 1 1/2 to 2 whorls, smooth, the tip loosely coiled and inrolled, terminated by sigmoid brephic axials, a few in N. mirabilis, asmost a whorl of closely spaced axials in N. australis. Adult sculpture of prominent smooth spiral keels and cords, gemmate in the Miocene N. sucabumiana. Sinus deeply U-shaped, situated on the shoulder slope. Outer lip produced forward in a great swinging arc, which gives an appearance of considerable depth to the sinus. Operculum leaf-shaped, with a terminal nucleus. Colour pattern of reddish-brown axial flames (N. mirabilis and N. circumstricta) or orange-buff, with the primary spirals darker (N. australis). Range — Oligocene?: Burma. Miocene: Okinawa (type) and Java. Pliocene: Sumatra. Recent: IndoPacific; East Africa to Japan.

Sources

Powell, A.W.B. : The Molluscan Families Speightiidae and Turridae. 1966.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 5

species Nihonia australis Roissy, 1805

Nihonia australis

species Nihonia circumstricta E. von Martens, 1901

Nihonia circumstricta

species Nihonia maxima Sysoev, 1997

Nihonia maxima

species Nihonia mirabilis G. B. Sowerby III, 1914

Nihonia mirabilis


Fossil taxa

species Nihonia soyomaruae Otuka, 1919

Nihonia soyomaruae


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Explanations

extinct taxon