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Taxon profile

genus

Liracraea Odhner, 1924

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Mangeliidae

Description

Shell small, 4-8 mm., narrowly fusiform to cylindrical, with a tall attenuated spire and a truncated body-whorl terminated in a short broadly and shallowly notched anterior canal. Protoconch most distinctive, moderately large, paucispiral, with a blunt inrolled tip, and boldly sculptured with three spiral keels. Adult sculpture of narrowly rounded but strong axials, extending from suture to suture and over the base, overridden by crisp spiral cords. Sculpture varying between axial dominance to an even fenestration. Outer lip thin, no apertural processes. Sinus very shallow, occupying the shoulder slope. Colour buff to light reddish-brown, without maculations. Operculum rudimentary, approaching vestigial, its height about one third that of the aperture plus the canal, leaf-shaped, with a terminal nucleus. Radula a pair of marginals of the hilted dagger type, ending in a simple sharply tapered point and with an upcurved spur on one side, between the tooth proper and the hilt.
Powell, 1966

Interchangeable taxa

Except for the distinctive protoconch of a few strong spiral keels, and usually a much narrower shell shape, the genus is closely similar to Neoguraleus.

Distribution

Recent and Pleistocene, New Zealand, including the Chathams and Auckland Islands.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 3

species Liracraea epentroma R. Murdoch, 1905

Liracraea epentroma

species Liracraea odhneri A. W. B. Powell, 1942

Liracraea odhneri

species Liracraea otakauica A. W. B. Powell, 1942

Liracraea otakauica


Links and literature

EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1093758]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Liracraea Odhner, 1924]
Data retrieved on: 30 November 2019

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