Description
Author: Jan Delsing
Text ID: 121226
Text Type: 1
Page: 0
Created: 2023-02-17 23:31:53 - User Delsing Jan
Language: EN
Text function: [[t:588434,textblock=121226,elang=EN;Description]]
Cerithium atromarginatum Dautzenberg and Bouge, 1933. (Synonyms: Cerithium maculosum Mighels, 1845, non Kiener, 1841; C. nassoide Sowerby, 1855.) Length, 14 mm; diameter, 5 mm. Shell: conic-obese; solid; with obscurely beaded spiral threads; fawn mottled with light and dark brown. Spire: protoconch of three and one-half red-brown whorls, the apical smooth, the others with fine axial ribbing and spiral keels; teleoconch of four or five slightly inflated whorls; suture shallow. Sculpture: obscurely beaded spiral threads equal in diameter to the interspaces; with occasional axial varices. Aperture: ovate; outer lip thick; siphonal canal short, barely recurved. Color: fawn mottled with white, light brown and with occasional splashes of dark brown. Animal: tentacles, mantle and foot creamy white mottled with light and dark brown; proboscis and siphon also flecked with yellow.
These cerithids are common buried in sand and under rocks and rubble in tide pools and in the algal-sand mat on solution benches. Shells are occasionally found in sediments to depths of 13 m. The veligers are bilobed; metamorphosis occurs when three to three and one-half whorls are complete at a length of 325 µm (J. B. Taylor, 1975).
C. atromarginatum occurs throughout the Indo-West Pacific, from Mauritius and the Cocos-Keeling Islands (Maes, 1967) to the Ellice Islands (Hedley, 1899), the Society Islands (Dautzenberg and Bouge, 1933) and the Marshall Islands.
Kay, E.A., 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. Section 4: Mollusca.