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Taxon profile

species

Janthina globosa W. A. Swainson, 1822

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  family Janthinidae - Purple Sea Snails »  genus Janthina

Scientific synonyms

Janthina nitens Menke, 1828
Janthina prolongata H. de Blainville, 1822

Images

Janthina globosa

Author: Jan Delsing

Janthina globosa

Author: Jan Delsing

Janthina globosa

Author: Jan Delsing

Janthina globosa

Author: Sowerby, G.B. (II)

Janthina globosa

Author: Powell, A.W.B.

Taxon in country check-lists*

North America: United States of America (Hawaii), South America: Caribbean, Colombia, Asia: Oman, Oceania: New Zealand

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

As Janthina prolongata

25mm. Fragile, translucent, globose, low spired with deep sutures. Aperture very large, elongate anteriorly. Columella smooth, sinuous; lip usually imperfect. No umbilicus. Silky surface has faint axial striae forming chevrons at periphery. Violet, paler below suture on last whorl. Habitat: floats passively, sometimes beached. Distribution: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Yemen
Bosch, D.T., Dance, S.P., Moolenbeek, R.G. en Oliver, G., 1995. Seashells of Eastern Arabia.
Shell globose, very thin and fragile, plicately striated, polished. Sculpture consisting of oblique growth-striae and plications, sharply sinuated below the middle of the last whorl, where there appear a few fine spiral lines ; base with a few distant spiral incisions. Colour light violaceous, whitish below the suture, but darker on the base. Spire short, slightly immersed ; outlines convex. Protoconch minute, pupiform. Whorls about 7, first slowly then rapidly increasing, convex, indistinctly biangulate ; base convex. Suture deep. Aperture large, oval, higher than broad, produced into a short open channel at the base, rounded above. Outer lip regularly convex, with an angular not very deep sinus. Columella vertical, very little twisted, terminating in a point below. Inner lip very little expanded beyond the columella, forming a thin callus on the parietal wall.
Diameter, 38 mm. ; height, 41 mm. (large specimen).
Animal unknown.
Hab.—North Island, not common.
Suter, H. 1913. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca.
Janthina globosa Swainson, 1822. (Synonym: Janthina prolongata Blainville, Laursen, 1953.) Height, 18 mm; diameter, 18 mm. Shell: globose; spire short; aperture large; dark violet. Spire: whorls and apex somewhat depressed; suture distinct. Sculpture: fine striae curving over a low spiral keel on the last whorl. Aperture: relatively large for the size of the shell; columella twisted. Color: dark violet.
Kay, E.A., 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. Section 4: Mollusca.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Janthina globosa Swainson, 1822]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Janthina globosa SWAINSON, 1822]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013
IT Repetto G., Orlando F. & Arduino G. (2005): Conchiglie del Mediterraneo, Amici del Museo "Federico Eusebio", Alba, Italy [as Janthina nitens Menke, 1828]

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