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Taxon profile

species

Neptunea behringiana (Middendorff, 1848)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Buccinidae - Whelks »  genus Neptunea

Scientific synonyms

Neptunea beringiana A. T. von Middendorff, 1847
Fusus bulbosus Valenciennes, 1846 (suppressed name) supp.

Images

Neptunea behringiana

Author: Jan Delsing

Neptunea behringiana

Author: Jan Delsing

Neptunea behringiana

Author: Jan Delsing

Neptunea behringiana

Author: Fraussen & Terryn

Neptunea behringiana

Author: Alexeiev

Neptunea behringiana

Author: Avon, C.

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Neptunea beringiana: Shell yellowish, with external calcareous layer, solid, thick, ovately fusiform; whorls little convex, transversely plicate; plications on each whorl nine to eleven, with four to six transverse interstitial channels somewhat obsoletely trenched; with straight longish columella; lip moderately callous; lip simple; aperture whitish, vernicose, broadly canaliculate at the external plications; with straight canal. This species in general in its form comes nearest to T. norvegicum, has, however, nearly the same spindle ornamentation as T. antiquum, from both of which it is easily distinguished by its transverse folds. (Translation.)
TYPE in Academy, St. Petersburg. Type locality, Bering Sea.
RANGE. Plover Bay, near Bering Sea.
Oldroyd, I.S. The Marine Shells of the West Coast of North America. Volume II.1.
Neptunea beringiana: In deep water by Russian fisherman, Central Sea of Okhotsk, Russia, 83.1mm.
The « Fat Neptune » is a peculiarly shaped cold-water buccinid distributed from the Sea of Okhotsk to Bering Sea. It is a very variable species and can range from completely lacking in significant sculpture (as shown) to having several rather strong radial cords; although usually the wide and squat shape is conserved. The name N. beringiana is in fact junior to Fusus bulbosus Valenciennes, 1846 which referred to the same species; but N. beringiana was conserved according to the ICZN Article 23.9.1-2 as a nomen protectum by Kantor & Sysoev (2002) because it was already in prevailing usage. A carnivorous / scavenging species inhabiting rather deep water around -100~500m; it is supposedly common in its habitat but somewhat rare in the shell market. Typical shell length around 90mm., very large specimens may reach 120mm.
Avon C. 2016 . Gastropoda Pacifica.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 1

subspecies Neptunea beringiana cordata W.H. Dall, 1919

Neptunea beringiana cordata


Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Neptunea beringiana Middendorff, 1848]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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Explanations

supp. suppressed name - name suppressed by commission for international code of nomenclature for example in case it is a long forgotten senior synonym of some widely used name and therefore should have priority over junior synonym.