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Taxon profile

genus

Penion Fischer, 1884

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Buccinidae - Whelks

Scientific synonyms

Austrosipho Cossmann, 1906
Austrosipho (Verconella) Iredale, 1914
Berylsma Iredale, 1924
Verconella Iredale, 1914 (unjustified replacement name) u.repl.

Description

Protoconch small to large, of 1,5-4 smooth, convex whorls. Teleo-conch large, spire about equal in height to the aperture plus canal, sculpture of primary to quarternary spiral cords or riblets, axials often form prominent knobs on shoulder of whorls. Aperture ovate, with moderately long anterior canal which can be strongly twisted to almost straight. Outer lip not much thickened, with internal lirations; inner lip smooth, with sharply delineated callous deposit. Columella long, somewhat sinuous, tapering towards the end; siphonal fasciole weak to prominent.Operculum: Leaf shaped, with a terminal nucleus. A shallow median furrow visible externally. Muscle scar large, occupying most of the central area. A raised rim present on the inside of the outer edge (i e that edge opposite the outer lip when the animal is retracted). Radula: Each transverse row with a large central tricuspid tooth, the cusps short and almost equal in size and the base narrow. Two lateral teeth usually with 3 subequal cusps (4 in P. benthicolus Dell (Dell, 1956: 97, text fig. B 1)). Powell (1929) has figured the radulae of some New Zealand species and Dell (1956) has discussed radular variation in some New Zealand species.
Ponder, W.F., 1973. A revue of the Australian species of Penion Fischer (Neogastropoda: Buccinidae)
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 8

species Penion chathamensis A. W. B. Powell, 1938

Penion chathamensis

species Penion cuvierianus (Powell, 1927)

Penion cuvierianus

species Penion lineatus B. A. Marshall, Hills & Vaux, 2018

Penion lineatus

species Penion mandarinus P. L. Duclos, 1831 - Mandarin Whelk

Penion mandarinus

species Penion maxima G. W. Tryon, 1881 - Great Whelk

Penion maxima

species Penion ormesi A. W. B. Powell, 1927

Penion ormesi

species Penion sulcatus J. B. Lamarck, 1816

Penion sulcatus


Fossil taxa

species Penion longirostris (Tate, 1888)

Penion longirostris


Links and literature


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Comments


Explanations

u.repl. unjustified replacement name - new name proposed to replace junior homonym when not necessary.

extinct taxon