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Taxon profile

species

Mitrella tayloriana (Reeve, 1859)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Columbellidae - Dove Shells »  genus Mitrella

Scientific synonyms

Columbella tayloriana Reeve, 1859
Columbella albomaculata Angas, 1867
Mitrella yorkensis H. Crosse, 1865

Images

Mitrella tayloriana

Author: Jan Delsing

Mitrella tayloriana

Author: Angas, G.F.

Mitrella tayloriana

Author: Beechey

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Columbella albomaculata: Shell elongately fusiform, rather solid, whitish, tinged with violet; lower portion of the whorls faintly reticulated with chestnut, with broad brown flames, thickly spotted with white below the sutures ; whorls eight, flattened, basal whorl spirally ridged anteriorly; aperture rather narrow, two-fifths the entire length of the shell ; columella arcuated, callous, transversely finely ridged in front; outer lip sinuated posteriorly, edge thin, thickened exteriorly, and dentated within. Length 5,5 lines, breadth 2 lines. Australia. New Queensland. Under stones at low water, Port Jackson.
Source: Angas, 1867. Descriptions of thirty-two species of marine shells from the coast of New South Wales. (Original description)
Shell moderately broad (for the genus), whorls slightly rounded, spire straight sided, aperture 40% of shell length. Protoconch of 2-2¼ smooth whorls. Spiral sculpture restricted to cords on base; axial sculpture absent. Outer lip sinuous in profile, with shallow sinus; lip much thickened externally; thickened internally, with 6-8 denticles decreasing in size from the second uppermost. Columella callus sharp-edged in mature shells; axial ridge along edge bearing about 5 small denticles. Siphonal canal very short. Colour fairly constant, apart from occasional white shells; on the body whorl, 1-3 rows of large white spots below the suture; below these, axial tan flames on upper half of whorl, sometimes coalescing to form a spiral band; below these, smaller white spots in quincunx on remainder of whorl. Interior white. Periostracum smooth.
Size: Up to 12 mm in length, adults usually 9-10 mm.
Beechey, Seashells of New South Wales.

Interchangeable taxa

This species has a fairly constant colour pattern, although the depth of colour varies from pale to dark brown. M. semiconvexa sometimes has a similar colour pattern, but is larger and broader. M. lincolnensis is similar in size, but is more slender with flat whorls, a different colour pattern and brown in the aperture. M. leucostoma is similar in size and shape and can only be distinguished by colour pattern.
Beechey, Seashells of New South Wales.

Distribution

Endemic to Australia; Alexandra Head, Queensland, southwards to Waratah Bay, Wilsons Promontory, Victoria. Also Bass Strait islands, but not Tasmania. One record from Yeppoon, Queensland, needs confirmation.
Habitat: Intertidal on rocky shores, on algae and under stones. Very common.
Beechey, Seashells of New South Wales.
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Mitrella lincolnensis L. A. Reeve, 1859 - Port Lincoln Dove-shell

Links and literature

http://seashellsofnsw.org.au/Columbellid...
DESCRIPTION & PICTURE(S) SHELLS NEW SOUTH WALES - AUSTRALIA
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Mitrella tayloriana (Reeve, 1859)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Mitrella yorkensis (Crosse, 1859)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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