CZ EN
SEARCH  

Taxon profile

species

Pointed Dove-shell
Mitrella menkeana L. A. Reeve, 1858

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Columbellidae - Dove Shells »  genus Mitrella

Scientific synonyms

Buccinum acuminatum Menke, 1843
Mitrella acuminata (Menke, 1843)

Images

Mitrella menkeana - Pointed Dove-shell

Author: Jan Delsing

Mitrella menkeana - Pointed Dove-shell

Author: Jan Delsing

Mitrella menkeana - Pointed Dove-shell

Author: Beechey

Mitrella menkeana - Pointed Dove-shell

Author: Beechey

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Shell average width for the genus, whorls straight sided or slightly convex, spire straight, aperture about 1/4 of shell length. Protoconch of 2¾ smooth whorls. Spiral sculpture restricted to cords on base; axial sculpture absent. Outer lip sinuous in profile, with shallow sinus; lip thickened externally; thickened internally, with 6-8 denticles decreasing in size from the uppermost or second uppermost. Columella callus sharp-edged in mature shells; axial ridge along edge, sometimes bearing about 5 small denticles. Siphonal canal very short. Colour variable, but with two common patterns; (a) dark brown and white flames descending from suture, with or without circular white spots in quincunx pattern (Fig. 1) (b) fawn or tan background, with dark brown band below suture, occasionally continuous, usually alternating white and brown (Fig. 2). Interior white or fawn. Periostracum smooth.
Size: Up to 16 mm in length.
Beechey, Seashells of New South Wales.

Interchangeable taxa

With its tall, straight-sided shell, this is most similar to M. lincolnensis, but it is larger with its own distinctive range of colour patterns. The aperture is white or fawn in M. menkeana, but brown in M. lincolnensis.
This species shows a variety of colour forms, but many specimens are variants of two common patterns; the flamed form () and the banded form ().
Beechey, Seashells of New South Wales.

Distribution

Endemic to Australia; Jervis Bay, NSW, around southern Australia to Exmouth, WA.
Habitat: Intertidal, down to 30 m. Common in southern Australia, rare in NSW.
Beechey, Seashells of New South Wales.
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Mitrella lincolnensis L. A. Reeve, 1859 - Port Lincoln Dove-shell

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Mitrella menkeana Reeve, 1858]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Mitrella acuminata (Menke, 1843)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

Contributions to BioLib

Help us to expand this encyclopedia! If you are logged in, you can add new subtaxa, vernacular and scientific names, texts, images or intertaxon relationships for this taxon.

Comments