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Taxon profile

species

Port Lincoln Dove-shell
Mitrella lincolnensis L. A. Reeve, 1859

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Columbellidae - Dove Shells »  genus Mitrella

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Mitrella lincolnensis - Port Lincoln Dove-shell

Author: Beechey

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Description

Shell average width for genus, whorls straight sided or slightly rounded, spire straight, aperture about 1/3 of shell length. Protoconch of 2-2¼ smooth whorls. Spiral sculpture restricted to cords on base; axial sculpture absent. Aperture narrow. Outer lip sinuous in profile, with shallow sinus; lip much thickened externally; thickened internally, with 5-9 denticles decreasing in size from the uppermost. Columella callus sharp-edged in mature shells; axial ridge along edge, sometimes bearing about 5 small denticles. Siphonal canal very short. Colour of white spots on golden, fawn or tan background; spots small or large, randomly arranged, or in axial or spiral rows; spots may join together into white axial flames; sometimes a spiral tan band below suture. Brown in aperture around outer lip denticles, or whole aperture brown. Periostracum smooth.
Size: Up to 13 mm in length.
Beechey, Seashells of New South Wales.

Interchangeable taxa

This species is similar in size to M. tayloriana, but differs in colour pattern, and also by having flat whorls, a narrow aperture, brown within the aperture, and lip denticles that decrease in size from the uppermost. In shell shape it is like M. menkeana, but is smaller and the colour and aperture features distinguish it. M. leucostoma is similar in size, but has rounded whorls and different colour patterns.
Beechey, Seashells of New South Wales.

Distribution

Endemic to Australia; Port Stephens, NSW, around southern Australia to Abrolhos, WA.
Habitat: Lives in sand among sea grass intertidally and in the shallow subtidal, in bays and estuaries. Common.
Beechey, Seashells of New South Wales.
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Mitrella menkeana L. A. Reeve, 1858 - Pointed Dove-shell
Mitrella tayloriana (Reeve, 1859)

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Mitrella lincolnensis (Reeve, 1859)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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