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Taxon profile

genus

Zafrona Iredale, 1916

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Columbellidae - Dove Shells

Scientific synonyms

Anachis (Zafrona) Iredale, 1916

Description

Iredale introduced this name in 1916 with the type Colombella isomella Duclos, 1840, but did not actually describe the genus. Currently Zafrona consists of a combination of a few Indo-Pacific and tropical American species. Shells in this group are small (less than 10 mm long) and fusiform, with well rounded whorls and axial and often spiral sculpture. Members of the genus, especially those in the American tropics, are very similar in shell characteristics to members of the genus Metanachis Thiele, 1924, and Wilson (1994) has Metanachis as a synonym of Zafrona. A conclusion on this awaits further study, however on the basis of strictly conchological characteristics, the tropical American Zafrona species are more similar to Indo-Pacific Metanachis than they are to Indo-Pacific Zafrona. Type species by original designation: Zafrona isomella (Duclos, 1840).
Maintenon, M. de, 2008; Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 14. The Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) collected at Ambon during the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition
Author: Jan Delsing

Similar species

Metanachis Thiele, 1924

Included taxa

Number of records: 17

species Zafrona azteci K. Monsecour & D. Monsecour, 2016

Zafrona azteci

species Zafrona balteata (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1875)
species Zafrona dentata Perugia, 2023

Zafrona dentata

species Zafrona fatuhiva Monsecour & Monsecour, 2018

Zafrona fatuhiva

species Zafrona isomella P. L. Duclos, 1840

Zafrona isomella

species Zafrona kilburni L. Bozzetti, 2009

Zafrona kilburni

species Zafrona lightfooti (E.A. Smith, 1901)

Zafrona lightfooti

species Zafrona macronata L.R.L. Simone, 2009

Zafrona macronata

species Zafrona pleuriferoides Monsecour & Monsecour, 2018

Zafrona pleuriferoides

species Zafrona samadiae K. Monsecour & D. Monsecour, 2016

Zafrona samadiae

species Zafrona somalica L. Bozzetti, 2007

Zafrona somalica

species Zafrona striatula (R.W. Dunker, 1871)

Zafrona striatula

species Zafrona subfelina (Hervier, 1900)
species Zafrona ursula (K.H.J. Thiele, 1925)

Zafrona ursula


Fossil taxa

species Zafrona arpula (Michelotti, 1840)
species Zafrona recticostata (Sacco, 1890)
species Zafrona sphaerocorrugata Harzhauser & Landau, 2021

Links and literature


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Explanations

extinct taxon